番

See also: 蹯 and 蕃

番	U+756A, 番 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756A

← 畩
[U+7569]

CJK Unified Ideographs

畫 →
[U+756B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

番 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田 (HDW), four-corner 2060₉, composition ⿱釆田)

Derived characters

僠, 噃, 墦, 嬏, 嶓, 幡, 憣, 播, 潘, 㺕, 旙, 旛, 膰, 橎, 燔, 𤗹, 𬌌, 璠, 𪽡, 𭻱, 皤, 磻, 䊩, 襎, 繙(𬙆), 羳, 蟠, 譒, 𮚤, 蹯, 轓, 鐇(𫔍), 㸋, 䪛, 䪤, 䮳(𩨏), 鱕
勫, 𭻣, 𬏎, 鄱, 𫿓, 𬅱, 𬏔, 㽃, 翻, 𬏗, 飜, 鷭(𬸪), 審, 㢖, 蕃, 䆺, 䉒

References

KangXi: page 763, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21858
Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2543, character 4
Unihan data for U+756A

Chinese

trad.		番
simp. ^#		番

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皤	paːl, baːl
嶓	*paːl
番	paːl, paːls, pʰaːn, pʰan, *ban
播	*paːls
譒	*paːls
鄱	*baːl
潘	*pʰaːn
蟠	baːn, ban
磻	*baːn
蕃	pan, ban
轓	pan, pʰan
鱕	*pan
鐇	pan, ban
藩	pan, ban
籓	*pan
橎	*panʔ
翻	*pʰan
幡	*pʰan
飜	*pʰan
旛	pʰan, ban
繙	pʰan, ban
燔	*ban
蹯	*ban
膰	*ban
羳	*ban
鷭	*ban
璠	*ban
襎	*ban
墦	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) : phonetic 釆 + semantic 田 – "animal's footprint in the field"; original form of 蹯 (fán).

Etymology

“to do in turns; turn; time”: Iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, “to turn; to return”) by aspiration of the initial (Schuessler, 2007). Possible cognate with Burmese ဖန် (hpan, “frequency: turn, time”).

“anime series”: Back-formation from 新番.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fān, pān (fan¹, pan¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄆㄢ
(Chengdu, SP): fan¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): faan¹
(Taishan, Wiktionary): fan¹
Gan (Wiktionary): fan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fân
(Meixian, Guangdong): fan¹
Jin (Wiktionary): fan¹
Min Dong (BUC): huăng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoan / han
(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ / huêng¹ / hung¹ / hang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): fe (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): fan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fān
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fan
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pan
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan¹
  - Yale: pān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan¹
  - Yale: fāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fan⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan
  - Tâi-lô: huan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: han
  - Tâi-lô: han
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han³³/

Note: han - only used in 番薯.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ / huêng¹ / hung¹ / hang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hueng / hung / hang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³/, /hueŋ³³/, /huŋ³³/, /haŋ³³/

Note:

hung1 - Chaozhou, only used in 番葛;
hang1 - Jieyang, only used in 番葛.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: fe (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fe̞⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan³³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰʉɐn/

Rime
Character	番
Reading #	2/5
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	孚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuan/
Li Rong	/pʰiuɐn/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰar/
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	番
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fān
Middle Chinese	‹ phjon ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰar/
English	a turn, a time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番
Reading #	4/5
No.	2889
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	飜
Old Chinese	/*pʰan/

Definitions

番

to do in turns; to take turns; to repeat
Classifier for actions, deeds: a show of ...
Classifier for the number of times an action has been performed: turn; time
Classifier for different kinds of things: kind; type
A generic term for the non-Han people in China's west in historical times; (by extension) non-Han people; foreign land; foreign; non-native; barbarian
番茄 ― fānqié ― tomato [lit. foreign eggplant]
(Malaysia Hokkien) Muslim
入番 [Hokkien] ― ji̍p-hoan [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to become a Muslim
anime series (Classifier: 部)
(mahjong) points

Synonyms

(to do in turns): 輪換／轮换 (lúnhuàn)
(barbarian): 胡 (hú)
(Muslim): 穆斯林 (mùsīlín)
(points):

Dialectal synonyms of 番 (“points (mahjong)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		番
Mandarin	Taiwan	臺
	Yantai (Muping)	番
	Singapore	臺, 番
Cantonese	Hong Kong	番
Cantonese	Singapore (Guangfu)	番
Gan	Nanchang	番
Gan	Lichuan	番
Min Nan	Taipei	臺 GT
Min Nan	Singapore (Hokkien)	臺
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Descendants

→ Japanese: 飜(ハン) (han)

Compounds

Derived terms from 番

一番 (yīfān)
一番口舌
三番五次 (sānfānwǔcì)
下番
今番 (jīnfān)
前番 (qiánfān)
十番 (shífān)
半唐番 (bàntángfān, “a person of half-Chinese ancestry”)
和番
土番
大啖一番
小番子
山番 (shānfān)
平埔番
押番
放番
昭君和番
更番 (gēngfān)
熟番 (shúfān, “Sinicized ethnic minority”)
理番通事
生番 (shēngfān, “non-Sinicized ethnic minority, barbarian”)
番人 (fānrén)
番仔 (“foreigner, barbarian”)
番代
番佛
番使
番囝
番地
番天覆地
番夷
番婆
番子 (fānzi)
番子手
番客 (fānkè)

番弓
番役
番悔
番戍
番木瓜 (fānmùguā, “papaya”)
番柿
番椒 (fānjiāo)
番檨 (fānshē)
番瓜 (fānguā, “papaya”)
番番 (fānfān)
番番是福
番石榴 (fānshíliú, “guava”)
番社
番船
番芋 (fānyù, “Alocasia cucullata”)
番茄 (fānqié, “tomato”)
番茄炒蛋 (fānqié chǎodàn, “stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs”)
番茄素
番荔枝 (fānlìzhī, “sugar-apple/sweet-sop”)
番菜
番薯 (fānshǔ, “sweet potato”)
番路 (Fānlù)
番邦 (fānbāng)
番鬼 (fānguǐ)
累次三番
翻番 (fānfān)
者番
西番果
三番兩次／三番两次 (sānfānliǎngcì)
三番四復／三番四复
兩次三番／两次三番 (liǎngcìsānfān)
吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān, “Turpan”)
土番鴨／土番鸭
屢次三番／屡次三番

幾次三番／几次三番
幾番／几番 (jǐfān)
幾番家／几番家
擺番／摆番
攧番／𭣇番
正番鴨／正番鸭
番來覆去／番来覆去
番儂／番侬
番國／番国
番張跟斗／番张跟斗
番攤館／番摊馆
番木鱉／番木鳖
番筧／番笕
番紅／番红
番羅／番罗
番茄醬／番茄酱 (fānqiéjiàng, “catsup”)
番菜館／番菜馆
番薯椪餅／番薯椪饼 ( fān shǔ pèngbǐng)
番藷／番薯
番號／番号 (fānhào)
番話／番话 (“foreign language”)
番錢／番钱
番騰／番腾
番鴨／番鸭 (fānyā)
番麥粒／番麦粒
當番／当番 (dāngfān)
紅毛番／红毛番 (hóngmáofān)
翻兩番／翻两番
西番蓮／西番莲 (xīfānlián)
輪番／轮番 (lúnfān)
輪番上陣／轮番上阵
這番／这番
連番／连番
顛番面皮／颠番面皮

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Pān (Pan¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun¹
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): puan¹ / puang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): phoe (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Pan
  - Wade–Giles: Pʻan¹
  - Yale: Pān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pan
  - Palladius: Пань (Panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun¹
  - Yale: pūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puan¹ / puang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuaⁿ / phuang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰũã³³/, /pʰuaŋ³³/

Note: puang1 - Shantou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: phoe (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰø⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰuɑn/

Rime
Character	番
Reading #	3/5
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwan/
Li Rong	/pʰuɑn/
Wang Li	/pʰuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番
Reading #	3/5
No.	2878
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	潘
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːn/

Definitions

番

a surname
Only used in 番禺 (Pānyú).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fán (fan²)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Yale: fán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐn/, /puɑ^H/

Rime
Character	番	番
Reading #	1/5	5/5
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	附袁切	補過切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buan/	/pwa^H/
Li Rong	/biuɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán	bò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan⁴	bo³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ban/, /*paːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番	番
Reading #	5/5	2/5
No.	2895	2873
Phonetic component	番	番
Rime group	元	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	煩	播
Old Chinese	/*ban/	/*paːls/
Notes	釆聲，後作蹯

Definitions

番

Original form of 蹯 (fán, “animal's foot”).
Alternative form of 藩 (fān, “fence”).
Alternative form of 蕃 (fán, “luxuriant”).

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pó (po²)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po⁴
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): po⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pó
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pó
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo²
  - Yale: pwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: por
  - Palladius: по (po)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: po⁴
  - Yale: pòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: po⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: po⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰo⁵⁵/

Definitions

番

(historical) (～縣) Former name of 鄱陽／鄱阳 under the Qin dynasty.
Used in 番番 (pópó, “white; whitehaired”).
a surname

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bō (bo¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bō
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bo
  - Wade–Giles: po¹
  - Yale: bwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pwɔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /puɑ/

Rime
Character	番
Reading #	4/5
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博禾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/puɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwa/
Li Rong	/puɑ/
Wang Li	/puɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/puɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bo¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤar/
(Zhengzhang): /*paːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	番
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bō
Middle Chinese	‹ pa ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁar/
English	martial
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番
Reading #	1/5
No.	2871
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	波
Old Chinese	/*paːl/

Definitions

番

^† Used in 番番 (bōbō, “valiant; courageous”).
^† Alternative form of 播 (bō, “to spread; to propagate”).

Japanese

Kanji

番

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ほん (hon)
Kan-on: はん (han)
Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
Kun: つがい (tsugai, 番い); つがう (tsugau, 番う); つがえる (tsugaeru, 番える)

Compounds

番(ばん)外(がい) (bangai)
番(ばん)犬(けん) (banken): a watchdog
番(ばん)号(ごう) (bangō)
番(ばん)地(ち) (banchi)
番(ばん)頭(とう) (bantō), 番(ばん)頭(がしら) (bangashira)
番(ばん)人(にん) (bannin)
番(ばん)組(ぐみ) (bangumi)
定(てい)番(ばん) (teiban)
一(いち)番(ばん) (ichiban)
番(ばん)兵(ぺい) (banpei): a guard, a sentry

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
番
ばん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

番(ばん) • (ban) ^{←ばん (ban)^?}

one's turn (as in a game, etc.)
次(つぎ)は君(きみ)の番(ばん)ですよ。
Tsugi wa kimi no ban desu yo.
It's your turn next.

Counter

番(ばん) • (-ban) ^{←ばん (ban)^?}

(sports) matches

Suffix

番(ばん) • (-ban) ^{←ばん (ban)^?}

(applied to numerals) -th: forms ordinal numerals
一(いち)番(ばん) ― ichiban ― first
二(に)番(ばん) ― niban ― second

Derived terms

番目(ばんめ) (-banme)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
番
つが(い) Grade: 2
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 番 – see the following entry.

【つがい】

[noun] (poetic) pair

[verb] stem or continuative form of つがう (tsugau) [godan]

Alternative spellings
番い, 番

(This term, 番, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 番 (MC pʰʉɐn).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 펀 (Yale: phen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʌ̹n]
Phonetic hangul: [번]

Hanja

Wikisource番 (eumhun 차례(次例) 번 (charye beon))

Hanja form^? of 번 (“turn”).

Compounds

번호 (番號, beonho)
순번 (順番, sunbeon)
번지 (番地, beonji)
당번 (當番, dangbeon)
단번 (單番, danbeon)
비번 (非番, bibeon)
전번 (前番, jeonbeon)
국번 (局番, gukbeon)
윤번 (輪番, yunbeon)
학번 (學番, hakbeon)
번차 (番次, beoncha)
결번 (缺番, gyeolbeon)
교번 (交番, gyobeon)
군번 (軍番, gunbeon)
번수 (番數, beonsu)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 番 (MC pʰuɑn).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 판 (Yale: phan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Early Modern Korean 반^韻 (Yale: pan) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠n]
Phonetic hangul: [반]

Hanja

番 (eumhun 땅 이름 반 (ttang ireum ban))

Hanja form^? of 반 (“a surname”).
Hanja form^? of 반 (“a placename”).

Compounds

반우 (番禹, banu)

Etymology 3

From Middle Chinese 番 (MC puɑ).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 방 (Yale: pa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Early Modern Korean 파^韻 (Yale: pha) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Hanja

番 (eumhun 날랠 파 (nallael pa))

(literary Chinese) Hanja form^? of 파 (“valiant”).

Compounds

파파 (番番, papa)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

番: Hán Nôm readings: phen, phan, phiên, ba, bà

Han character

番: Hán Việt readings: ba, bà, phiên
番: Nôm readings: ba, bà, phan, phiên, phen

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999