申請

申請

See also: 申请

Chinese

		9th earthly branch; 3-5 pm; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3-5 pm; to extend; to state; to explain	to ask; to invite; please (do sth) to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal, etc); to request
trad. (申請)		申	請
simp. (申请)		申	请

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēnqǐng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ cing²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-chhiáng
• Min Nan (POJ): sin-chhéng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shēnqǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenchiing
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: san¹ cing²
    • Yale: sān chíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ tsing²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ qing²
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-chhiáng
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin´ qiang`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin¹ qiang³
    • IPA: /sɨn²⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-chhéng
    • Tâi-lô: sin-tshíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sinzheang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin³³ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

Verb

申請

1. to apply for

   你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]
   你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]

   You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.

Noun

申請

1. application

   提出申請 / 提出申请  ―  tíchū shēnqǐng  ―  to make an application

   遞交申請 / 递交申请  ―  dìjiāo shēnqǐng  ―  to submit an application

   申請資格 / 申请资格  ―  shēnqǐng zīgé  ―  eligibility for application

Derived terms

申請人／申请人 (shēnqǐngrén) 申請表／申请表 (shēnqǐngbiǎo)

申辦／申办 (shēnbàn)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
申	請
しん Grade: 3	せい Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しんせー [shìńséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

申請 (hiragana しんせい, rōmaji shinsei)

1. application

Verb

申請する (hiragana しんせいする, rōmaji shinsei suru)

1. apply

Conjugation

Conjugation of "申請する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	申請し	しんせいし	shinsei shi
Continuative (連用形)	申請し	しんせいし	shinsei shi
Terminal (終止形)	申請する	しんせいする	shinsei suru
Attributive (連体形)	申請する	しんせいする	shinsei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	申請すれ	しんせいすれ	shinsei sure
Imperative (命令形)	申請せよ¹ 申請しろ²	しんせいせよ¹ しんせいしろ²	shinsei seyo¹ shinsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	申請される	しんせいされる	shinsei sareru
Causative	申請させる 申請さす	しんせいさせる しんせいさす	shinsei saseru shinsei sasu
Potential	申請できる	しんせいできる	shinsei dekiru
Volitional	申請しよう	しんせいしよう	shinsei shiyō
Negative	申請しない	しんせいしない	shinsei shinai
Negative continuative	申請せず	しんせいせず	shinsei sezu
Formal	申請します	しんせいします	shinsei shimasu
Perfective	申請した	しんせいした	shinsei shita
Conjunctive	申請して	しんせいして	shinsei shite
Hypothetical conditional	申請すれば	しんせいすれば	shinsei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
申	請

Noun

申請 • (sincheong) (hangeul 신청)

1. Hanja form^? of 신청 (“application”).