请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 產
释义

產

See also: 産 and 产
產 U+7522, 產
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7522
← 甡
[U+7521]		CJK Unified Ideographs産 →
[U+7523]

Translingual

Traditional產
Shinjitai産
Simplified产

Han character

產 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹竹手一 (YHHQM), four-corner 00214, composition ⿱文⿸厂生)

Derived characters

  • 嵼 㦃 摌 滻 隡 㯆 㹌 䐮 𨄉 鏟 䊲 剷 簅 虄

References

  • KangXi: page 755, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21684
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2577, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7522

Chinese

trad.產/産
simp.产

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋreːnʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 彥 (OC *ŋrans) + semantic 生 (“to be born”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sryal (“to breed; to bring up”), whence Tibetan སྲེལ་བ (srel ba, “to bring up; to rear”).

Schuessler (2007) notes 產 (OC *sŋreːnʔ) is equally likely to have been Austroasiatic in origin. Compare Khmer សំរាល (sɑmraal, “to give birth”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): chǎn (chan3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, SP): can3
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): caan2
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): can2
  • Gan (Wiktionary): can3
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sán
    (Meixian, Guangdong): san3
  • Jin (Wiktionary): can2
  • Min Bei (KCR): sǔing
  • Min Dong (BUC): sāng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): sán / sóaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suan2
  • Wu (Wiktionary): tshe (T2)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): can3
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
      • Wade–Giles: chʻan3
      • Yale: chǎn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
      • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: can3
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: caan2
      • Yale: cháan
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan2
      • Guangdong Romanization: can2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: can2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: can3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan²¹³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán
      • Hakka Romanization System: san`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: san3
      • Sinological IPA: /san³¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: san3
      • Sinological IPA: /san³¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: can2
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǔing
      • Sinological IPA (key): /suiŋ²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: sāng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán
      • Tâi-lô: sán
      • Phofsit Daibuun: sarn
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /san⁵³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /san⁵⁵⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóaⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: suánn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: svoar
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /suã⁵⁵⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /suã⁵³/
Note:
  • sán - literary;
  • sóaⁿ - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: suan2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suáⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sũã⁵²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: tshe (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰe̞³⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: can3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
產
MandarinBeijing/ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹⁴/
Harbin/ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹³/
Tianjin/t͡sʰan¹³/
Jinan/ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Qingdao/ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Xi'an/t͡sʰã⁵³/
Xining/t͡sʰã⁵³/
Yinchuan/ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi/ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan/t͡sʰan⁴²/
Chengdu/t͡sʰan⁵³/
Guiyang/t͡sʰan⁴²/
Kunming/ʈ͡ʂʰã̠⁵³/
Nanjing/ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹²/
Hefei/ʈ͡ʂʰæ̃²⁴/
JinTaiyuan/t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot/t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
WuShanghai/t͡sʰe³⁵/
Suzhou/t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou/t͡sʰẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou/t͡sʰa³⁵/ 新
/sa³⁵/
HuiShexian/t͡sʰɛ³⁵/
/sɛ³⁵/
Tunxi/t͡sʰɔ³¹/
XiangChangsha/t͡sʰan⁴¹/
Xiangtan/t͡sʰan⁴²/
GanNanchang/t͡sʰan²¹³/
HakkaMeixian/san³¹/
Taoyuan/sɑn³¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sʰan³⁵/
Nanning/t͡sʰan³⁵/
Hong Kong/t͡sʰan³⁵/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/san⁵³/
/suã⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/saŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/suiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan)/suã⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/saŋ²¹³/
  • Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛnX/
Rime
Character產
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)生 (21)
Final (韻)山 (73)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie所簡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʃˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʃᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen		/ʃænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʂəɨnX/
Li
Rong		/ʃɛnX/
Wang
Li		/ʃænX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʂănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		shǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		saan2
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrarʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋreːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character產
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		chǎn
Middle
Chinese		‹ srɛnX ›
Old
Chinese		/*s-ŋrarʔ/
Englishbear (v.), produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character產
Reading #1/1
No.14399
Phonetic
component		彦
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		産
Old
Chinese		/*sŋreːnʔ/

Definitions

產

  1. to give birth; to bring forth
  2. to produce (naturally)
  3. to make; to manufacture
  4. produced or manufactured item; product; produce
  5. property; wealth; premises

Compounds

Derived terms from 產

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (產):
  • → Japanese: 産(さん) (san)
  • → Korean: 산(產) (san)
  • → Vietnamese: sản (產)

References

  • “產”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

產

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: うまれる (umareru, 產まれる); うぶ (ubu, 產); うむ (umu, 產む); むす (musu, 產す)

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support and is not listed as a kyūjitai character. 産 (U+7523) is used instead in Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

產 (eumhun 낳을 산 (na'eul san))

  1. Alternative form of 産 (産, “Hanja form? of 산 (“born”).”)

References

  • Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 22.

Vietnamese

Han character

產: Hán Nôm readings: sản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/7/11 21:14:53