瓺

瓺

瓺 U+74FA, 瓺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74FA ← 瓹 [U+74F9] CJK Unified Ideographs 瓻 → [U+74FB]

Translingual

Han character

瓺 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈一女弓 (SIMVN), composition ⿰镸瓦)

References

• KangXi: page 749, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21509
• Dae Jaweon: page 1158, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1425, character 7
• Unihan data for U+74FA

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		瓺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
張	*taŋ, *taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	*daŋ, *daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daŋ, *daŋs) : phonetic 镸 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháng (chang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²
    • Yale: cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖɨɐŋ/, /ɖɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	瓺	瓺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直良切	直亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ/	/ɖɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ/	/ɖiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ/	/ȡiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ/	/ɖɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ/	/ȡiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ/	/ȡĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/	/ȡʱi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng4	zoeng6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*daŋ/, /*daŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瓺	瓺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1278	1279
Phonetic component	長	長
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	長	仗
Old Chinese	/*daŋ/	/*daŋs/

Definitions

瓺

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

瓺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō, 瓺)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō, 瓺)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kun: かめ (kame)