瑣

See also: 琐

瑣	U+7463, 瑣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7463

← 瑢
[U+7462]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑤 →
[U+7464]

Translingual

Han character

瑣 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土火月金 (MGFBC), four-corner 1918₆, composition ⿰𤣩𧴪)

References

KangXi: page 738, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21147

Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1130, character 15

Unihan data for U+7463

Chinese

trad.		瑣
simp.		琐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (瑣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鎖	*soːlʔ
瑣	*soːlʔ
溑	*soːlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒ (suo³)
(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so²
Min Nan (POJ): só

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
  - Wade–Giles: so³
  - Yale: swǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
  - Palladius: со (so)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /swɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so²
  - Yale: só
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so²
  - Guangdong Romanization: so²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só
  - Tâi-lô: só
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /so⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /suɑ^X/

Rime
Character	瑣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/suɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swa^X/
Li Rong	/suɑ^X/
Wang Li	/suɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/suɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤojʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*soːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瑣	瑣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suǒ	suǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ swa^X ›	‹ swa^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁojʔ/	/*[s]ˁojʔ/
English	chain	small, fragment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑣
Reading #	1/1
No.	12206
Phonetic component	瑣
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鎖
Old Chinese	/*soːlʔ/
Notes	轉註加玉

Definitions

瑣

petty; trivial; insignificant
low; base
^† Original form of 鎖／锁 (suǒ, “chain; lock”).
^† chain-like pattern
^‡ sound of jade; fragments of jade
a surname

Compounds

北夢瑣言／北梦琐言
委瑣／委琐
孱瑣／孱琐
嵬瑣／嵬琐
煩瑣／烦琐
猥瑣／猥琐 (wěisuǒ)
瑣事／琐事 (suǒshì)

瑣務／琐务
瑣尾流離／琐尾流离
瑣屑／琐屑 (suǒxiè)
瑣才／琐才
瑣瑣／琐琐
瑣碎／琐碎 (suǒsuì)
瑣窗／琐窗

瑣細／琐细 (suǒxì)
瑣聞／琐闻
瑣賤／琐贱
瑣闈／琐闱
瑣闥／琐闼
繁瑣／繁琐 (fánsuǒ)
聯瑣／联琐

Japanese

Kanji

瑣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さ (sa)

Kun: ちいさい (chiisai)

Compounds

瑣事(さじ) (saji)
瑣末(さまつ) (samatsu)
煩瑣(はんさ) (hansa)

Korean

Hanja

瑣 • (swae) (hangeul 쇄, revised swae, McCune–Reischauer swae, Yale sway)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瑣: Hán Nôm readings: tỏa/toả

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.