琿

See also: 珲

琿	U+743F, 琿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-743F

← 琾
[U+743E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑀 →
[U+7440]

Translingual

Han character

琿 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土月十十 (MGBJJ), four-corner 1715₆, composition ⿰𤣩軍)

References

KangXi: page 736, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21093

Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1128, character 11

Unihan data for U+743F

Chinese

trad.		琿
simp.		珲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (軍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
揮	*qʰul
輝	*qʰul
翬	*qʰul
暉	*qʰul
煇	qʰul, ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
楎	qʰul, ɡuːn
瀈	*qʰul
韗	qʰons, ɢuns
褌	*kuːn
鶤	kuːn, ɢuns
緷	kuːnʔ, ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns
睴	kuːns, ɡuːnʔ
璭	*kuːns
瘒	*ŋɡuːn
顐	ŋɡuːn, ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn
諢	*ŋɡuːns
餫	ɡuːn, ɢuns
渾	ɡuːn, ɡuːnʔ
琿	*ɡuːn
鼲	*ɡuːn
堚	*ɡuːn
鯶	*ɡuːnʔ
軍	*kun
皸	kun, kuns
齳	*ŋɡunʔ
喗	*ŋɡunʔ
葷	*qʰun
惲	*qunʔ
賱	*qunʔ
運	*ɢuns
暈	*ɢuns
鄆	*ɢuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡuːn) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huī, hún (hui¹, hun²)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ, ㄏㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁴, fai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huī
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huei
  - Wade–Giles: hui¹
  - Yale: hwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huei
  - Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xweɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hún
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hún
  - Wade–Giles: hun²
  - Yale: hwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
  - Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁴, fai¹
  - Yale: wàhn, fāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴, fai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴, fei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/, /fɐi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuən/

Rime
Character	琿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuən/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuon/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwən/
Li Rong	/ɣuən/
Wang Li	/ɣuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	琿
Reading #	1/1
No.	7322
Phonetic component	軍
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	䰟
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːn/

Definitions

琿

Used in 璦琿／瑷珲 (Àihuī).
(literary) beautiful jade

Compounds

璦琿／瑷珲 (Àihuī)

璦琿條約／瑷珲条约

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hún (hun²)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hún
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hún
  - Wade–Giles: hun²
  - Yale: hwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
  - Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwən³⁵/

Definitions

琿

Used in 琿春／珲春 (Húnchūn, literally “Hunchun”).
(literary) beautiful jade

Compounds

琿春／珲春 (Húnchūn, “Hunchun”)

琿春河／珲春河

References

“琿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

琿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

jewel

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)

Kan-on: こん (kon)

Korean

Hanja

琿 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

beautiful jade, gem