現代
See also: 现代
Chinese
appear; present; now appear; present; now; existing; current | substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period | ||
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trad. (現代) | 現 | 代 | |
simp. (现代) | 现 | 代 |
Pronunciation
Noun
現代
- modern times
See also
- 當代/当代 (dāngdài)
- 近代 (jìndài)
Adjective
現代
- (attributive) modern; contemporary
- 現代生活/现代生活 ― xiàndài shēnghuó ― modern life
- 現代文學/现代文学 ― xiàndài wénxué ― modern literature
- 現代科學/现代科学 ― xiàndài kēxué ― modern science
- 現代觀念/现代观念 ― xiàndài guānniàn ― modern ideology
Synonyms
- 摩登 (módēng)
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (現代):
- → Japanese: 現代 (gendai)
- → Korean: 현대(現代) (hyeondae)
- → Vietnamese: hiện đại (現代)
Proper noun
現代
- Hyundai (global conglomerate company or chaebol, founded in South Korea)
Further reading
現代汽車 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
現 | 代 |
げん Grade: 5 | だい Grade: 3 |
goon |
Etymology
現 (“current; now”) + 代 (“age; period”)
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) げんだい [géꜜǹdàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɡẽ̞nda̠i]
Noun
現代 • (gendai)
- modern times, variously described as after the 19th century, after World War I, or after World War II, until the present[2]
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 現代化 (gendaika, “modernization”)
- 現代劇 (gendaigeki, “contemporary drama”)
- 現代語 (gendaigo, “a modern language”)
- 現代史 (gendaishi, “contemporary history”)
- 現代詩 (gendaishi, “modern poetry”)
- 現代人 (gendaijin, “modern person”)
- 現代戦 (gendaisen, “modern warfare”)
- 現代版 (gendaiban, “modern version”)
- 現代病 (gendaibyō)
- 現代文 (gendaibun, “modern Japanese, current written style”)
- 現代的 (gendaiteki, “modernistic”)
- 現代医療 (gendai iryō, “modern medicine”)
- 現代英語 (Gendai Eigo, “current English”)
- 現代音楽 (gendai ongaku, “modern music”)
- 現代科学 (gendai kagaku, “present-day science, modern science”)
- 現代語訳 (gendai goyaku, “modern translation, translation into modern language”)
- 現代思想 (gendai shisō, “contemporary philosophy, modern thought”)
- 現代社会 (gendai shakai, “modern society”)
- 現代小説 (gendai shōsetsu, “contemporary novel, modern novel”)
- 現代生活 (gendai seikatsu, “contemporary life, present-day life”)
- 現代美術 (gendai bijutsu, “contemporary art”)
- 現代舞踊 (gendai buyō, “contemporary dance, modern dance”)
- 現代文学 (gendai bungaku, “contemporary literature, modern literature”)
- 現代文明 (gendai bunmei, “modern civilization”)
- 現代用語 (gendai yōgo, “word of recent origin, neologism”)
- 現代アイスランド語 (gendai aisurandogo, “modern Icelandic”)
- 現代仮名遣い, 現代仮名遣 (gendai kanazukai, “modern kana usage”)
- 近現代 (kingendai, “the modern era; present day”)
See also
- 古代 (kodai)
- 近代 (kindai)
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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現 | 代 |
Noun
現代 • (hyeondae) (hangeul 현대)
- Hanja form? of 현대 (“contemporary (times); the modern age”).
Proper noun
現代 • (Hyeondae) (hangeul 현대)
- Hanja form? of 현대 (“Hyundai”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
---|---|
現 | 代 |
Adjective
現代
- chữ Hán form of hiện đại (“modern”).