珓

珓

珓 U+73D3, 珓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73D3 ← 珒 [U+73D2] CJK Unified Ideographs 珔 → [U+73D4]

Translingual

Han character

珓 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜金大 (MGYCK), four-corner 1014₈, composition ⿰𤣩交)

References

• KangXi: page 730, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20937
• Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1112, character 11
• Unihan data for U+73D3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		珓
alternative forms		筊 𥲯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烄	*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校	*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreːws) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 教 (演繁露·卜教)?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³
• Gan (Wiktionary): gau⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kau

  (Meixian, Guangdong): kau⁴

• Min Bei (KCR): ga̿u
• Min Dong (BUC): gá / gáu
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ / gao¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
    • Yale: jyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³
    • Yale: gaau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: gau⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: kau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau⁵³/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ga̿u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gá / gáu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑ²¹³/, /kɑu²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
    • Tâi-lô: kàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ga³ / gao¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà / kau
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/, /kau³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: kau (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠau^H/

Rime
Character	珓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古孝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauH/
Shao Rongfen	/kauH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwH/
Li Rong	/kauH/
Wang Li	/kauH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kauH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珓
Reading #	1/1
No.	6316
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敎
Old Chinese	/*kreːws/

Definitions

珓

1. (divination) moon blocks (divination device)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 杯珓 (“moon blocks”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		珓, 杯珓
Mandarin	Taiwan	杯筊, 杯
	Wuhan	珓
	Chengdu	卦
	Liuzhou	珓杯
	Nantong	珓
Cantonese	Guangzhou	杯, 珓杯
	Hong Kong	杯
	Dongguan	杯
Gan	Nanchang	珓
	Lichuan	珓片, 珓
Hakka	Meixian	珓
	Yudu	珓
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	珓
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	珓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	珓
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	珓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	珓
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	珓
Huizhou	Jixi	珓
Min Bei	Jian'ou	珓杯, 神珓仔, 神珓
Min Dong	Fuzhou	珓杯, 杯
Min Nan	Xiamen	杯
	Quanzhou	杯, 信杯
	Zhangzhou	杯
	Shantou	杯
	Shantou (Chenghai)	杯
	Jieyang	杯
	Leizhou	杯殼
	Haikou	杯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	珓子
Wu	Suzhou	珓
	Hangzhou	珓
	Ningbo	珓背
	Wenzhou	珓杯
	Jinhua	珓
Xiang	Changsha	卦

Compounds

卜珓 (bǔjiào) 杯珓 (bēijiào) 珓杯

碑珓 聖珓／圣珓 (shèngjiào)

陰珓／阴珓 陽珓／阳珓 (yángjiào)

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Japanese

Kanji

珓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō), きょう (kyō)