玩
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Translingual
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Han character
玩 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一土一一山 (MGMMU), four-corner 11111, composition ⿰𤣩元)
Derived characters
- 𠶃, 𬕎
References
- KangXi: page 728, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20872
- Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1103, character 4
- Unihan data for U+73A9
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 玩 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 貦 archaic 翫 archaic 反 (faan2) Cantonese 𠆩 (faan2) Cantonese 挽 (waan2) Hong Kong Internet slang | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋoːns) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon) – ancient toys made of jade.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
玩
- to play with; to toy with
- 玩積木／玩积木 ― wán jīmù ― to play with building blocks
- to play; to engage in sports or recreational activities
- 玩遊戲／玩游戏 [Cantonese] ― waan2 jau4 hei3 [Jyutping] ― to play games
- 玩音樂／玩音乐 [Cantonese] ― waan2 jam1 lok6 [Jyutping] ― to play music; to perform music
- 大家都已經玩到唔玩 [Cantonese, trad.]
- daai6 gaa1 dou1 ji5 ging1 waan2 dou3 m4 waan2 [Jyutping]
- everyone's already played it so much that they don't even want to anymore
大家都已经玩到唔玩 [Cantonese, simp.]
- to dabble in
- 玩音響／玩音响 [Cantonese] ― waan2 jam1 hoeng2 [Jyutping] ― to be an audiophile
- to play; to hang out; to have a good time; to have fun; to spend time socially (e.g. with friends); to go out
- 同朋友玩 [Cantonese] ― tung4 pang4 jau5 waan2 [Jyutping] ― to spend time with friends
- 去北京玩 [Cantonese] ― heoi3 bak1 ging1 waan2 [Jyutping] ― to travel to Beijing (for a visit)
- to tease; to trifle with
- 佢玩緊你咋嘛，唔好理佢啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- keoi5 waan2 gan2 nei5 zaa1 maa3, m4 hou2 lei5 keoi5 laa1. [Jyutping]
- He's just teasing you; ignore him.
佢玩紧你咋嘛，唔好理佢啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
- (to play):
Dialectal synonyms of 玩 (“to play; to play with”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 嬉, 戲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玩, 玩耍 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 玩兒 |
| Taiwan | 玩 | |
| Tianjin | 玩兒 | |
| Jinan | 玩兒 | |
| Luoyang | 耍1 | |
| Xi'an | 耍1 | |
| Yinchuan | 耍1 | |
| Wuhan | 玩 | |
| Chengdu | 耍1 | |
| Guilin | 耍1 | |
| Liuzhou | 玩 | |
| Yangzhou | 玩 | |
| Hefei | 玩 | |
| Yanping | 耍1 | |
| Malaysia | 玩 | |
| Singapore | 玩 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 玩 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 玩 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 玩 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 玩 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 玩, 嫽 |
| Hong Kong | 玩 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 嫽 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 玩 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嫽 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 嫽 | |
| Macau | 玩 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 玩, 仙 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 去嫽 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 玩, 嫽 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嫽 | |
| Foshan | 嫽 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 成人, 玩 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 玩 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 耍1, 玩 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 耍1 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 耍1 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 玩 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 玩 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嫽 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嫽 | |
| Taishan | 嫽, 戀 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 嫽 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 嫽 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 耍1 | |
| Dongguan | 嫽 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嫽 | |
| Qingyuan | 耍1 | |
| Fogang | 嫽 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 嫽 | |
| Yangshan | 耍1 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 耍極 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 耍1 | |
| Shaoguan | 玩 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 玩 | |
| Renhua | 玩 | |
| Lechang | 玩 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 耍1 | |
| Sihui | 玩耍 | |
| Guangning | 耍1 | |
| Deqing | 蕩 | |
| Huaiji | 耍1 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 耍1 | |
| Yunfu | 耍1, 搞 | |
| Xinxing | 轉 | |
| Luoding | 玩, 耍1 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 蕩 | |
| Yangjiang | 搞 | |
| Xinyi | 嫽, 蕩 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 嫽 | |
| Lianjiang | 嫽 | |
| Nanning | 耍1 | |
| Wuzhou | 去嫽 | |
| Beihai | 嘢 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 耍1 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 玩 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 耍1 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 玩, 嫽 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 玩 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 玩, 嫽 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 玩 | |
| Móng Cái | 耍1 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 暱, 玩 |
| Pingxiang | 耍1 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嫽, 搞 |
| Xingning | 嫽 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 嫽 | |
| Huiyang | 嫽 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 嫽 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嫽 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 嫽 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 嫽 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嫽 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 嫽 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 嫽 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 嫽 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 嫽 | |
| Wengyuan | 嫽 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 嫽 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 嫽 | |
| Liannan | 嫽 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 嫽 | |
| Jiexi | 搣 | |
| Luhe | 搞 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 嫽 | |
| Changting | 嫽 | |
| Wuping | 嫽 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 嫽 | |
| Liancheng | 嫽 | |
| Ninghua | 嬉 | |
| Yudu | 嫽, 搞 | |
| Shicheng | 嬉 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 嫽 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 嫽 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 嫽 | |
| Dayu | 搞, 嫽 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 尞, 搞 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 尞, 搞 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 尞, 搞 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 尞, 搞 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 尞, 爽 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 尞, 搞 | |
| Hong Kong | 嫽, 搞 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 嫽, 搞 | |
| Luchuan | 嫽 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 嫽 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 搞 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 嬉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 耍1 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 嬉 |
| Songxi | 嬉 | |
| Zhenghe | 嬉 | |
| Jianyang | 嬉 | |
| Wuyishan | 嬉 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 客佻 |
| Changle | 客佻 | |
| Lianjiang | 客佻 | |
| Fuqing | 客佻 | |
| Pingtan | 客佻 | |
| Yongtai | 客佻 | |
| Minqing | 客佻 | |
| Gutian | 客佻 | |
| Pingnan | 他佻 | |
| Luoyuan | 客佻 | |
| Fu'an | 宅佻 | |
| Ningde | 客佻 | |
| Xiapu | 客佻 | |
| Zherong | 宅佻 | |
| Shouning | 宅佻 | |
| Zhouning | 宅佻 | |
| Fuding | 宅佻 | |
| Matsu | 客佻 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 客佻 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 客佻 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 𨑨迌 | |
| Quanzhou | 𨑨, 𨑨迌 | |
| Jinjiang | 𨑨迌 | |
| Nan'an | 𨑨迌 | |
| Shishi | 𨑨迌, 𨑨 | |
| Hui'an | 𨑨迌 | |
| Anxi | 𨑨迌 | |
| Yongchun | 𨑨迌 | |
| Dehua | 𨑨迌 | |
| Zhangzhou | 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 𨑨迌 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 耍2, 𨑨迌 | |
| Hua'an | 𨑨迌 | |
| Nanjing | 𨑨迌 | |
| Pinghe | 𨑨迌 | |
| Zhangpu | 𨑨迌 | |
| Yunxiao | 𨑨迌 | |
| Zhao'an | 耍2, 𨑨迌 | |
| Dongshan | 𨑨迌 | |
| Taipei | 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕 | |
| Kaohsiung | 耍2, 𨑨迌, 奕 | |
| Kinmen | 𨑨迌 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 𨑨迌, 奕 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 耍2, 𨑨迌 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 奕, 𨑨, 𨑨迌 | |
| Longyan | 𨑨迌 | |
| Zhangping | 𨑨迌 | |
| Datian | 嬉 | |
| Chaozhou | 耍2, 𨑨迌 | |
| Raoping | 耍2 | |
| Shantou | 耍2, 𨑨迌 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 𨑨迌 | |
| Jieyang | 耍2, 𨑨迌, 羅坐 | |
| Lufeng | 𨑨迌 | |
| Haifeng | 𨑨迌 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 𨑨迌 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𨑨迌 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 耍2, 𨑨迌 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 耍2 | |
| Leizhou | 弄 | |
| Wenchang | 弄 | |
| Haikou | 弄 | |
| Qionghai | 弄 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 弄 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 搭聊 |
| Xianyou | 搭聊 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 嬉 |
| Sanyuan | 嬉 | |
| Shaxian | 嬉 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 白相 |
| Suzhou | 白相 | |
| Ningbo | 嬲和, 嬉 dated, 嬉戲 dated, 白相 rare | |
| Wenzhou | 嬉, 玩, 狡調 | |
| Jinhua | 嬉 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 玩 |
| Shuangfeng | 耍1 | |
| Quanzhou | 耍1 | |
edit
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Descendants
- Wutunhua: wan
Compounds
Derived terms from 玩
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
玩
- † to hold and fondle; to play with; to toy with; to dally with
- † to enjoy; to appreciate
- † toy; plaything; object for appreciation
- † to trifle with; to treat without seriousness or respect
- † to savour; to deliberate
Compounds
Derived terms from 玩
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Japanese
Kanji
玩
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- to play with; to toy with
Readings
- Go-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kun: もてあそぶ (moteasobu, 玩ぶ)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 玩 (MC ŋuɑnH).
| Historical readings |
|---|
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [완(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource玩 (eumhun 즐길 완 (jeulgil wan))
- Hanja form? of 완 (“play”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 완구 (玩具, wan'gu, “toy”)
- 애완동물 (愛玩動物, aewandongmul, “pet”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
玩: Hán Nôm readings: ngoạn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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