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单词 玉石
释义

玉石

Chinese

jaderock; stone; 10 pecks
simp. and trad.
(玉石)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): yùshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄕˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүшы (yüšɨ, III-I)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): juk6 sek6
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiu̍k-sa̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiug6 sag6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: yùshí
      • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄕˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: yùshíh
      • Wade–Giles: 4-shih2
      • Yale: yù-shŕ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshyr
      • Palladius: юйши (jujši)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүшы (yüšɨ, III-I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /y⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: juk6 sek6
      • Yale: yuhk sehk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: juk9 sek9
      • Guangdong Romanization: yug6 ség6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jʊk̚² sɛːk̚²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiu̍k-sa̍k
      • Hakka Romanization System: ngiug sag
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ngiug6 sag6
      • Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯uk̚⁵ sak̚⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: ngiug6 sag6
      • Sinological IPA: /ɲiʊk̚⁵ sak̚⁵/

Noun

玉石

  1. jade stone
  2. (figurative) good and bad people (or things)

Derived terms

  • 玉石不分
  • 玉石俱摧
  • 玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
  • 玉石俱碎
  • 玉石同沉
  • 玉石同焚
  • 玉石混淆
  • 玉石俱燼玉石俱烬
  • 玉石同燼玉石同烬

Proper noun

玉石

  1. (~村) Yushi (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan, Taiwan)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ぎょく
Grade: 1
せき
Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 玉石 (MC ŋɨok̚ d͡ʑiᴇk̚).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぎょくせき [gyòkúsékí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝse̞kʲi]

Noun

(ぎょく)(せき) (gyokuseki) ぎよくせき (gyokuseki)?

  1. wheat and chaff, the good and the bad

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たま
Grade: 1
いし
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 玉石 – see the following entry.
【たまいし】
[noun] round stone
(This term, 玉石, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

玉石 (okseok) (hangeul 옥석)

  1. Hanja form? of 옥석 (jade).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Noun

玉石

  1. chữ Hán form of ngọc thạch (jade).
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