玆
See also: 茲 and 兹
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Translingual
Han character
玆 (Kangxi radical 95, 玄+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈卜女戈 (YIYVI), four-corner 00732, composition ⿰玄玄)
Derived characters
- 嬨 (Exception: Only for its compatibility ideograph
U+FA81
) - 滋 (Exception: Only for its compatibility ideograph
U+FA99
) - 甆 (Exception: Only for its compatibility ideograph
U+FAA2
) - 鶿 (Exception: Only for its Korean form. Contains 兹 in other regions)
- 螆 (Exception: Only for its Japanese form. Contains 茲 in Taiwan/Hong Kong and 兹 in mainland China)
Related characters
- 茲 (Orthodox form when 玆 is used as a variant form - Refer Etymology 2)
- 兹 (Variant form of 茲, also the preferred form used in mainland China)
References
- KangXi: page 725, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20816
- Dae Jaweon: page 1135, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 288, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7386
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 玆 | |
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alternative forms | 兹 𢆶 |
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “zī pronunciation due to influence from 茲?”)
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
弦 | *ɡeːn |
絃 | *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn |
舷 | *ɡeːn |
痃 | *ɡeːn |
胘 | *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
蚿 | *ɡeːn |
伭 | *ɡeːn |
婱 | *ɡeːn |
玄 | *ɡʷeːn |
眩 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
玹 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
玆 | *ɡʷeːn |
詃 | *kʷeːn |
泫 | *ɡʷeːn |
鉉 | *ɡʷeːn |
炫 | *ɡʷeːn |
袨 | *ɡʷeːn |
衒 | *ɡʷeːn |
惤 | *ɡʷreːŋ |
Duplication of 玄 (“deep; profound”). Its variation 𢆶 derives from the duplication of the Kangxi radical 幺 yāo.
Pronunciation
Definitions
玆
- (literary) black
- (literary) muddy; dirty
- Synonym: 濁/浊 (zhuó)
- alt. forms: 滋 (zī)
- 拘鄫人之漚菅者,曰:何故使吾水玆。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋左氏傳/春秋左氏传·哀公·八年》
- Jū zēng rén zhī òu jiān zhě, yuē: hé gù shǐ wú shuǐ zī. [Pinyin]
- A man from the state of 鄫 (Zēng) who was soaking 菅 (Themeda villosa grass) was reprimanded and asked: "For what reason did you make our water dirty?"
拘鄫人之沤菅者,曰:何故使吾水玆。 [MSC, simp.]
- a surname.
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 玆 – see 茲 (“this; year; time; etc.”). (This character, 玆, is a variant form of 茲.) |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02590
Japanese
Kanji
玆
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
- On (unclassified): じ (ji), し (shi), けん (ken), げん (gen)
- Kun: しげる (shigeru), ます (masu), むしろ (mushiro), ここに (kokoni)
- Nanori: これ (kore)
Korean
Hanja
玆 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.