玄孫
See also: 玄孙
Chinese
black; mysterious | grandson | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (玄孫) | 玄 | 孫 | |
simp. (玄孙) | 玄 | 孙 |
Pronunciation
Noun
玄孫
- great-great-grandson (in a male lineage)
- (Wu) great-grandson
- distant descendant
- 漢獻帝劉協是漢光武帝劉秀的第八代玄孫 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2004: 侯健美 (Hou Jianmei), 当事专家详解:为什么说张飞和曹操的亲戚关系
- Hàn Xiàndì Liú Xié shì Hàn Guāngwǔdì Liú Xiù de dì bā dài xuánsūn [Pinyin]
- Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han, was the eighth generation descendant of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han
汉献帝刘协是汉光武帝刘秀的第八代玄孙 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 玄孫 (“great-great-grandson”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玄孫 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 耷拉孫子, 耷拉孫兒 |
Taiwan | 玄孫 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 重重孫子 | |
Wuhan | 帥孫子, 灰孫子 | |
Chengdu | 末末兒 | |
Xuzhou | 灰孫兒, 灰孫 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘜 |
Hong Kong | 嘜 | |
Dongguan | 嘜 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 玄孫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 息嫲仔, 玄孫 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 玄孫 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 玄孫 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 玄孫 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跳蚤, 玄孫 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 玄孫 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 玄孫 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 玄孫 |
Jin | Xinzhou | 累孫 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 元孫 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 油柑孫 |
Quanzhou | 油柑孫 | |
Zhangzhou | 橄欖孫孫 | |
Shantou | 玄孫 | |
Leizhou | 實 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 玄孫 |
Hangzhou | 玄孫 | |
Jinhua | 玄玄孫 |
Dialectal synonyms of 曾孫 (“great-grandson; great-grandchild”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 曾孫, 曾孫子 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 曾孫兒 |
Taiwan | 曾孫 | |
Harbin | 重孫子, 重孫兒 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 重孫子 | |
Jinan | 重孫, 重孫子 | |
Luoyang | 重孫子 | |
Wanrong | 重孫 | |
Xi'an | 重孫 | |
Yinchuan | 重孫子 | |
Lanzhou | 重孫, 男重孫 † | |
Xining | 重孫子 | |
Ürümqi | 重孫子 | |
Wuhan | 重孫子, 重孫 | |
Chengdu | 灰灰兒 | |
Guiyang | 重孫孫, 重孫 | |
Guilin | 重孫子 | |
Liuzhou | 息子, 息, 重孫, 息崽 † | |
Xuzhou | 重孫兒, 重孫, 曾孫兒, 曾孫, 四世孫兒, 四世孫 | |
Yangzhou | 重孫子 | |
Nanjing | 重重, 重孫 † | |
Nantong | 重孫兒 | |
Singapore | 曾孫 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 息 |
Hong Kong | 息 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 息 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 息 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 息 | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 息 | |
Macau | 息 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 息 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 息 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 息 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 息 | |
Foshan | 息 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 息 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 嘞 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 息 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 息 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 息 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 息 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 息 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 息 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 息 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 息 | |
Taishan | 息 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 息 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 息 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 息 | |
Dongguan | 息 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 息 | |
Shaoguan | 息 | |
Yunfu | 息仔 | |
Xinyi | 息 | |
Lianjiang | 息, 息仔 | |
Nanning | 息, 息仔 | |
Wuzhou | 息 | |
Yulin | 息 | |
Hepu (Lianzhou) | 曾孫 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 息 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 息 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 曾孫子, 曾孫 |
Lichuan | 曾孫崽, 曾孫 | |
Pingxiang | 曾孫 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 息仔 |
Xingning | 息哩 | |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿息 | |
Huidong (Daling) | 息仔 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 息仔 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 息孫 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 息子 | |
Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 息哩 | |
Wuhua (Huacheng) | 息哩 | |
Wuhua (Changbu) | 息哩 | |
Wuhua (Mianyang) | 息哩 | |
Heyuan (Bendihua) | 阿息 | |
Wengyuan | 息子 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 息子 | |
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 息仔 | |
Liannan | 息子 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 息 | |
Jiexi | 息 | |
Luhe | 息仔 | |
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 重孫 | |
Changting | 息嫲哩 | |
Wuping | 息嫲子 | |
Wuping (Yanqian) | 息子 | |
Wuping (Pingyu) | 息子 | |
Liancheng | 息哩 | |
Ninghua | 息孫 | |
Yudu | 曾孫, 息孫 | |
Ningdu | 重孫 | |
Ruijin | 曾孫 | |
Shicheng | 玄孫 | |
Tonggu (Sandu) | 曾孫 | |
Ganzhou (Panlong) | 曾孫 | |
Dayu | 曾孫 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 息仔, 息嫲 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 息仔, 息嫲 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 息仔, 息嫲 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 息, 息嫲 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 息仔, 息嫲 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 曾孫, 玄孫 | |
Hong Kong | 息 | |
Yangxi (Tangkou) | 息 | |
Yangchun (Sanjia) | 息仔 | |
Xinyi (Sihe) | 息 | |
Xinyi (Qianpai) | 息 | |
Gaozhou (Xindong) | 倈 | |
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 息 | |
Huazhou (Xin'an) | 息 | |
Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 息子 | |
Lianjiang (Qingping) | 孫息, 息子 | |
Mengshan (Xihe) | 息孫 | |
Luchuan | 曾孫 | |
Luchuan (Daqiao) | 重孫 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 息仔 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 息 | |
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 孫息 | |
Singkawang | 息孫 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 重孫 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 重孫子 |
Xinzhou | 重孫 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 息仔 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 曾孫 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 橄欖孫 |
Quanzhou | 橄欖孫 | |
Zhangzhou | 橄欖孫 | |
Taipei | 橄欖孫 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 橄欖孫 | |
Kaohsiung | 橄欖孫 | |
Yilan | 橄欖孫 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 橄欖孫 | |
Taichung | 橄欖孫 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 橄欖孫 | |
Tainan | 橄欖孫 | |
Taitung | 橄欖孫 | |
Hsinchu | 橄欖孫 | |
Kinmen | 橄欖孫 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 橄欖孫 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 橄欖孫 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 橄欖孫 | |
Pingnan (Shangdu) | 息仔 | |
Shantou | 重孫 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 重孫 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 橄欖孫 | |
Leizhou | 息 | |
Haikou | 息, 妰𡝃息 † | |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 息 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 孫息, 息仔, 重孫仔 |
Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 重孫子 |
Wu | Shanghai | 曾孫, 玄孫 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 玄孫 | |
Suzhou | 玄孫 | |
Danyang | 重孫 | |
Hangzhou | 重孫 | |
Ningbo | 重孫 | |
Wenzhou | 玄孫 | |
Jinhua | 玄孫 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 曾孫子 |
Loudi | 曾孫 | |
Quanzhou | 重孫, 息崽 | |
Note | † - distinguishes male gender from gender-neutral term |
Antonyms
- 高祖 (gāozǔ)
See also
- 曾孫/曾孙 (zēngsūn)
- 來孫/来孙 (láisūn)
- 晜孫/晜孙 (kūnsūn)
- 耳孫/耳孙 (réngsūn)
- 雲孫/云孙 (yúnsūn)
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玄 | 孫 |
やしゃ Grade: S | こ > ご Grade: 4 |
irregular | kun’yomi |
Shift from yashiwago.[1][2][3] Compare a similar contraction process in そりゃ (sorya) from それは (sore wa).
First attested in 1614.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) やしゃご [yàshágó] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
- IPA(key): [ja̠ɕa̠ɡo̞]
Noun
玄孫 • (yashago)
- [from 1614] a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玄 | 孫 |
やしわ Grade: S | こ > ご Grade: 4 |
irregular | kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Compound of やしわ (yashiwa, from ancient yasipa, of uncertain meaning, possibly “great-grandchild”?) + 子 (ko, “child”).[1][3][5]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠ɕiɰᵝa̠ɡo̞]
Noun
玄孫 • (yashiwago) ←やしはご (yasifago)?
- [from 720] (archaic, possibly dialect) a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玄 | 孫 |
げん Grade: S | そん Grade: 4 |
goon | on’yomi |
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 玄孫 (MC ɦwen suən).
First attested in Japanese in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 701.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) げんそん [gèńsóń] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
- IPA(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃sõ̞ɴ]
Noun
玄孫 • (genson)
- [from 701] a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
See also
- 高祖 (kōso): remote ancestor; an ancestor four generations back: a great-great-grandparent, a grandparent of a grandparent
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN