猶太

See also: 犹太

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (猶太)		猶	太
simp. (犹太)		犹	太

Etymology

Ultimately from Hebrew יְהוּדָה‎ (yehudá). Compare 猶大／犹大 (Yóudà).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yóutài
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴ taai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yù-thai
Min Dong (BUC): Iù-tái
Min Nan (POJ): Iû-thài
Wu (Wiktionary): hhieu tha (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Yóutài
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Youtay
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴ taai³
  - Yale: yàuh taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴ taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴ tai³
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹ tʰäːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yù-thai
  - Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ tai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² tai⁴
  - IPA: /i̯u¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yù-thai
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ tai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² tai⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Iù-tái
  - IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³⁻²¹ ^(tʰ-)lɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iû-thài
  - Tâi-lô: Iû-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu'taix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² tʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴⁻²² tʰaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³⁻²² tʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³⁻³³ tʰaɪ²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhieu tha (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦiɜ²² tʰa̱⁴⁴/

Adjective

猶太

Jewish

Derived terms

猶太人／犹太人 (yóutàirén)
猶太復國主義／犹太复国主义 (Yóutài-fùguózhǔyì)

猶太教／犹太教 (yóutàijiào)

Proper noun

猶太

Judea

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (猶太):

→ Vietnamese: Do Thái (猶太)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
猶	太
ゆ Grade: S	たい > だや Grade: 2
Irregular

Etymology

From Latin Iūdaea.[1][2][3] Alternatively, originally from Dutch Judea,[4] followed by a later shift in pronunciation likely influenced by the ultimate Latin etymon Iūdaea.

The spelling is an example of ateji (当て字), from Chinese 猶太.

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) ユダヤ [yúꜜdàyà] (Atamadaka – [1])[4][5]
- IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝda̠ja̠]

Proper noun

猶太 (katakana ユダヤ, rōmaji Yudaya)

Obsolete spelling of ユダヤ (“Judea”)

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
猶	太

Adjective

猶太

Hán tự form of Do Thái (“Jewish”).

[1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[3] 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[SMK5-4] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-5] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN