猶
See also: 犹
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Translingual
Alternative forms
- 由 (As seen in Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion by Wang Xizhi)
Han character
猶 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿金田 (KHTCW), four-corner 48261, composition ⿰犭酋)
Derived characters
- 𮬎, 蕕(莸), 𥴕, 𫻆
Related characters
- 犹 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 715, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20557
- Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1359, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7336
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 猶 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
 |  |  |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 楢 | *kʰjuʔ, *lu |
| 逎 | *ʔslu |
| 遒 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 蝤 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 揂 | *sklu |
| 酒 | *ʔsluʔ |
| 媨 | *sklus |
| 鞧 | *skʰlu |
| 緧 | *skʰlu |
| 趥 | *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs |
| 酋 | *sɡlu |
| 崷 | *sɡlu |
| 鰌 | *sɡlu |
| 煪 | *sɡlu |
| 醜 | *l̥ʰjuʔ |
| 猶 | *klus, *lu, *lus |
| 猷 | *lu |
| 輶 | *lu, *luʔ, *lus |
| 偤 | *lu |
| 莤 | *lu, *sruɡ |
| 蕕 | *lu |
| 庮 | *lu, *luʔ |
| 槱 | *luʔ, *lus |
| 梄 | *luʔ |
| 丣 | *luʔ |
| 酉 | *luʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klus, *lu, *lus) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu) – a kind of monkey.
Etymology 1
| trad. | 猶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 犹* | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
猶
- † a kind of monkey
- (literary, in a figurative sense) to be like; to be just as
- 以若所為求若所欲，猶緣木而求魚也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Yǐ ruò suǒ wéi qiú ruò suǒ yù, yóu yuán mù ér qiú yú yě. [Pinyin]
- With such practice seeking for such objective: as if climbing a tree to seek for fish.
以若所为求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) still; yet; as before
- 往者不可諫，來者猶可追。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wǎng zhě bùkě jiàn, lái zhě yóu kě zhuī. [Pinyin]
- As to the past, reproof is useless; but the future may still be provided against.
往者不可谏，来者犹可追。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 四海無閒田，農夫猶餓死。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tang Dynasty, 李紳 [Li Shen], 憫農 [Pitying the Farmer]
- Sìhǎi wú xián tián, nóngfū yóu èsǐ. [Pinyin]
- Not a field in the land is dormant, yet farmers still starve to death.
四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- Short for 猶太／犹太 (Yóutài, “Jew; Jewish”).
- Alternative form of 猷 (yóu, “plan; scheme”).
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 猶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 犹* | |
| alternative forms | 夭 還／还 尚 野 (iá) 也 (iá) | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
猶
- (Hokkien) still; yet
Compounds
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Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 還 (“still; yet”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 猶, 尚 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 還, 仍, 尚 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 還 |
| Taiwan | 還 | |
| Jinan | 還 | |
| Wanrong | 還 | |
| Xi'an | 還 | |
| Lanzhou | 還 | |
| Wuhan | 還 | |
| Chengdu | 還 | |
| Guilin | 還 | |
| Liuzhou | 還 | |
| Yangzhou | 還 | |
| Nanjing | 還 | |
| Hefei | 還 | |
| Nantong | 還 | |
| Malaysia | 還 | |
| Singapore | 還 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 重 |
| Hong Kong | 重 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 重 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 重 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 重 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 還 | |
| Macau | 重 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 重 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 重 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 重 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 重 | |
| Foshan | 重 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 重 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 重 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 重 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 重 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 還 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 重 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 重 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 還 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 還 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 還 | |
| Taishan | 還 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 還 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 還 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 重 | |
| Dongguan | 重 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 重 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 重, 還 | |
| Qingyuan | 重 | |
| Fogang | 重 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 閒 | |
| Yangshan | 重 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 成 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 重 | |
| Shaoguan | 重 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 重 | |
| Renhua | 重 | |
| Lechang | 重 | |
| Sihui | 重 | |
| Deqing | 淨, 重 | |
| Huaiji | 重 | |
| Yunfu | 鄭 | |
| Xinxing | 重 | |
| Luoding | 重 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 鄭 | |
| Yangjiang | 還 | |
| Xinyi | 重 | |
| Nanning | 重 | |
| Wuzhou | 重 | |
| Yulin | 重 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 重 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 重 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 重 | |
| Bobai | 重 | |
| Qinzhou | 重 | |
| Beihai | 重 | |
| Ningming | 重 | |
| Hengxian | 淨 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 重 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 重 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 還 |
| Pingxiang | 還 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 還 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 還 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 還 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 還 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 還 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 還 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 猶 | |
| Hong Kong | 還 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 還 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 還 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 還 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 還 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 固, 唵 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 固 |
| Matsu | 固 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 猶, 猶閣 |
| Quanzhou | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Zhangzhou | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Zhao'an | 還 | |
| Tainan | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 閣 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 猶, 猶閣, 閣 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Chaozhou | 還 | |
| Shantou | 還 | |
| Jieyang | 還 | |
| Haifeng | 還 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 還 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 重 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 還 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 還, 外加 |
| Suzhou | 還 | |
| Danyang | 還 | |
| Wenzhou | 還 | |
| Jinhua | 還 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 還 |
| Loudi | 還 | |
| Shuangfeng | 還 | |
| Quanzhou | 還 | |
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 猶 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 猶󠄂 猶+ 󠄂?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 猶󠄄 猶+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
猶
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- still
Readings
- Go-on: ゆ (yu)
- Kan-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: さる (saru, 猶); なお (nao, 猶); なお (nao, 猶お); より (yori, 猶り)
- Nanori: さね (sane); なお (nao); のり (nori); みち (michi); より (yori)
Definitions
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 猶 |
| なお Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 猶 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 猶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean
Hanja
猶 (eum 유 (yu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
猶: Hán Nôm readings: do
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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