猪
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Translingual
Han character
猪 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹十大日 (KHJKA), composition ⿰犭者)
Derived characters
- 潴 𧒇 橥 蕏
References
- KangXi: page 714, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20511
- Dae Jaweon: page 1126, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 9
- Unihan data for U+732A
- Unihan data for U+FA16
- Unihan data for U+FAA0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
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觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ta) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 猪 – see 豬 (“pig; hog; swine; etc.”). (This character, 猪, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 豬.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Shinjitai | 猪 | |
Kyūjitai [1] | 猪 猪 or 猪+ ︀ ? | |
猪󠄀 猪+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
猪󠄃 猪+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 猪)
- wild boar
Readings
- Go-on: ちょ (cho)
- Kan-on: ちょ (cho)
- Kun: い (i, 猪)←ゐ (wi, historical); いのしし (inoshishi, 猪)←ゐのしし (winosisi, historical); いのこ (inoko, 猪)←ゐのこ (winoko, historical); しし (shishi, 猪)
- Nanori: い (i); しし (shishi)
Compounds
- 猪牙舟 (chokibune), 猪牙 (choki)
- 猪口 (choku), 猪口 (choko)
- 猪突 (chototsu)
- 猪八戒 (Cho Hakkai)
- 猪勇 (choyū)
- 猪苓 (chorei)
- 家猪 (kacho)
- 玄猪 (gencho)
- 野猪 (yacho)
- 豪猪 (yamaarashi)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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猪 |
いのしし Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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猪 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 猪 (i, “pig, boar”, see below) + の (no, possessive particle) + 獣 (shishi, “beast”, archaic).[2][3]
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) いのしし [ìnóshíꜜshì] (Nakadaka – [3])[4][5]
- IPA(key): [ino̞ɕiɕi]
Noun
猪 • (inoshishi) ←ゐのしし (winosisi)?
- a wild boar, Sus scrofa
- Synonyms: 野荒らし (noarashi), 野猪 (noshishi)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as イノシシ.
Derived terms
- 猪鹿蝶 (ino-shika-chō)
- 猪熊通り (Inokuma Dōri)
- 猪豚 (inobuta, “wild boar-pig hybrid”)
- 猪武者 (inoshishi musha)
- 疣猪 (ibo inoshishi)
- 鹿猪 (shika inoshishi, “babirusa”)
- 萩に猪 (hagi ni inoshishi)
- 臍猪 (heso inoshishi, “peccary”)
- 琉球猪 (Ryūkyū inoshishi)
Proper noun
猪 • (Inoshishi) ←ゐのしし (winosisi)?
- a surname
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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猪 |
い Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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猪 (kyūjitai) |
/wi/ → /i/
From Old Japanese, also used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨wi⟩.
Onomatopoeic of the sound of a wild boar.
Alternative forms
- 豬
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA(key): [i]
Noun
猪 • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?
- a pig or wild boar
Derived terms
- 亥 (i)
- 猪養, 猪飼, 猪甘 (ikai)
- 猪口 (iguchi)
- 猪首, 猪頸 (ikubi)
- 猪名川 (Inagawa)
- 猪名野 (Inano)
- 猪苗代 (Inawashiro)
- 豕, 猪の子 (inoko)
- 猪尻草 (inoshirigusa)
- 猪の手 (inode)
- 猪俣 (Inomata)
- 猪の目 (inome)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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猪 |
しし Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
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猪 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[6] From Proto-Japonic *sisi. Cognate with 肉 (shishi, “meat of a beast”).[6]
Alternative forms
- 獣
- (deer meat): 鹿
Pronunciation
- (Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) しし [shíꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[4][5]
- IPA(key): [ɕiɕi]
Noun
猪 • (shishi)
- collective term for beasts used as food
- (by extension) a wild boar, Sus scrofa
Derived terms
- 猪独活 (shishiudo)
- 猪垣 (shishigaki)
- 猪狩, 猪狩り (shishigari)
- 猪じもの (shishijimono)
- 猪田 (shishida)
- 猪茸 (shishitake)
- 猪鍋 (shishinabe)
- 猪防ぎ (shishi fusegi)
- 猪道 (shishimichi)
- 猪矢来 (shishiyarai)
- 猪論 (shishiron)
- 野猪 (nojishi)
- 病み猪 (yamishishi)
Proper noun
猪 • (Shishi)
- a surname
See also
- 豚 (buta, “pig”)
References
- “猪”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- “獣・猪・鹿”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN