猒

猒	U+7312, 猒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7312

← 猑
[U+7311]

CJK Unified Ideographs

猓 →
[U+7313]

Translingual

Han character

猒 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日月戈大 (ABIK), four-corner 6323₄, composition ⿰⿱日⺼犬)

eat one's fill

Derived terms

厭

References

KangXi: page 713, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20482

Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 5

Unihan data for U+7312

Chinese

trad.		猒
simp. ^#		猒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 猒
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
猒	qem, qems
懕	*qem
饜	qem, qems
嬮	qem, qems, *qeb
厭	qemʔ, qems, *qeb
黶	*qemʔ
檿	*qemʔ
魘	qemʔ, qeb
厴	*qemʔ
擪	qemʔ, qeb
壓	*qreːb
靨	*qeb

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 甘 + semantic 肰.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn, yān (yan⁴, yan¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ, ㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaat³, aat³, jim³, jim², jim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yan
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaat³, aat³, jim³, jim², jim¹
  - Yale: ngaat, aat, yim, yím, yīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaat⁸, aat⁸, jim³, jim², jim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngad³, ad³, yim³, yim², yim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːt̚³/, /aːt̚³/, /jiːm³³/, /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: /ʔiᴇm/, /ʔiᴇm^H/

Rime
Character	猒	猒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	一鹽切	於豔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇm/	/ʔiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjæm/	/ʔjæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiam/	/ʔiam^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛm^H/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm/	/ĭɛm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm/	/ʔi̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim¹	jim³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔem/, /*ʔem-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*qem/, /*qems/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	猒	猒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yān	yàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjiem ›	‹ ʔjiem^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔem/	/*ʔem-s/
English	satiate, satisfy	satisfaction
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猒	猒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14416	14427
Phonetic component	猒	猒
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	懕	厭
Old Chinese	/*qem/	/*qems/
Notes	金文象以口下餘肉喂犬會意已飽，爲饜初文

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 猒 – see 厭 (“to be satisfied; to be sated; to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of; etc.”). (This character, 猒, is an ancient form of 厭.)

Compounds

猒倦

猒猒

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02542
“猒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

猒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)}^{←えむ (emu, ancient)}
Kan-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)}^{←えむ (emu, ancient)}
Kan’yō-on: おん (on)^{←おん (on, historical)}^{←おむ (omu, ancient)}
Kun: あきる (akiru, 猒きる)

Usage notes

Used only once in the Man'yōshū as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨u⟩:

c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 19, poem 4214), text here
[...]　世間(よのなか)之(の)猒(う)家口都良家苦(けくつらけく)開花(さくはな)毛(も)時(とき)尓宇都呂布(にうつろふ)　[...] [Man'yōgana]
[...]　世(よ)の中(なか)の憂(う)けく辛(つら)けく咲(さ)く花(はな)も時(とき)に移(うつ)ろふ　[...] [Modern spelling]
...yo-no-naka no ukeku tsurakeku saku hana mo toki ni utsurou...
This world is a sad and painful place. The blossoms scatter with the season, and life, too, is evanescent.[1]

References

Paula Doe; Yakamochi Ōtomo (1982) A Warbler's Song in the Dusk: The Life and Work of Ōtomo Yakamochi (718-785), illustrated edition, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 174

[1] Paula Doe; Yakamochi Ōtomo (1982) A Warbler's Song in the Dusk: The Life and Work of Ōtomo Yakamochi (718-785), illustrated edition, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 174