狹
See also: 狭
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Japanese | 狭 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 狭 |
| Traditional | 狹 |
Han character
狹 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹大人人 (KHKOO), four-corner 44238, composition ⿰犭夾)
Derived characters
- 𦷈
Descendants
- 狭
References
- KangXi: page 711, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20428
- Dae Jaweon: page 1123, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1348, character 4
- Unihan data for U+72F9
Chinese
| trad. | 狹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 狭 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 瘞 | *qrebs |
| 瘱 | *qeːbs |
| 脥 | *kʰemʔ |
| 浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
| 挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
| 夾 | *kreːb |
| 郟 | *kreːb |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 裌 | *kreːb |
| 鵊 | *kreːb |
| 狹 | *ɡreːb |
| 峽 | *ɡreːb |
| 硤 | *ɡreːb |
| 陜 | *ɡreːb |
| 陿 | *ɡreːb |
| 翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
| 梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
| 頰 | *keːb |
| 莢 | *keːb |
| 鋏 | *keːb |
| 蛺 | *keːb |
| 唊 | *keːb |
| 悏 | *kʰeːb |
| 匧 | *kʰeːb |
| 愜 | *kʰeːb |
| 篋 | *kʰeːb |
| 俠 | *ɡeːb |
| 綊 | *ɡeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡreːb) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 夾 (OC *kreːb) – narrow-minded, like a dog.
Etymology
The endopassive of 夾 (OC *kreːb, “to press between”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gjap (“narrow; crowded”), from which Burmese ကျပ် (kyap, “tight”) is derived (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Definitions
狹
- narrow; limited
- narrow-minded
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 窄 (“narrow”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 狹, 隘, 窄 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窄, 狹窄 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 窄 |
| Taiwan | 窄 | |
| Harbin | 窄 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 窄 | |
| Jinan | 窄 | |
| Wanrong | 窄 | |
| Xi'an | 窄 | |
| Yinchuan | 窄 | |
| Xining | 窄 | |
| Ürümqi | 窄 | |
| Wuhan | 窄 | |
| Chengdu | 窄 | |
| Guiyang | 窄 | |
| Liuzhou | 窄 | |
| Yangzhou | 狹, 窄 | |
| Nanjing | 窄 | |
| Hefei | 窄 | |
| Singapore | 窄 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窄 |
| Hong Kong | 窄 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 窄 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 窄 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 狹 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 狹 | |
| Macau | 窄 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 窄 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 窄 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 窄 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 窄 | |
| Foshan | 窄 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 窄 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 窄 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 窄 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 窄 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 窄 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 窄 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 窄 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 窄 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 窄 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 窄 | |
| Taishan | 窄 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 窄 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 窄 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 窄 | |
| Dongguan | 窄 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 窄 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 窄 | |
| Qingyuan | 窄 | |
| Fogang | 窄 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 窄 | |
| Yangshan | 窄, 狹, 狹窄 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 窄 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 窄 | |
| Shaoguan | 窄 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 窄, 狹 | |
| Renhua | 窄 | |
| Lechang | 窄 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 窄 | |
| Sihui | 窄 | |
| Guangning | 窄 | |
| Deqing | 窄 | |
| Huaiji | 窄 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 窄 | |
| Yunfu | 窄 | |
| Xinxing | 窄 | |
| Luoding | 窄 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 窄 | |
| Yangjiang | 窄 | |
| Xinyi | 狹 | |
| Lianjiang | 窄 | |
| Nanning | 窄 | |
| Wuzhou | 窄 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 窄 | |
| Guiping | 窄 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 狹 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 窄 | |
| Baise | 窄 | |
| Bobai | 狹 | |
| Lingshan | 窄 | |
| Pubei | 窄 | |
| Qinzhou | 窄 | |
| Beihai | 窄 | |
| Ningming | 窄 | |
| Hengxian | 窄 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 窄 | |
| Danzhou | 窄 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 窄 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 狹, 窄 |
| Pingxiang | 窄 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 狹 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 窄 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 狹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 狹 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 狹 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 狹 | |
| Wengyuan | 狹 | |
| Liannan | 窄 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 狹 | |
| Jiexi | 狹 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 狹 | |
| Changting | 狹 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 狹 | |
| Ninghua | 狹 | |
| Ningdu | 狹 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 狹 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 窄 | |
| Dayu | 狹 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 狹 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 狹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 狹 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 狹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 狹 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 狹 | |
| Hong Kong | 窄, 狹 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 狹 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 狹 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 狹 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 狹 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 狹 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 狹 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 狹 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 狹 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 狹 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 狹 | |
| Luchuan | 狹 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 狹 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窄 |
| Xinzhou | 窄 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 迫 |
| Songxi | 迫 | |
| Zhenghe | 迫 | |
| Jianyang | 狹 | |
| Wuyishan | 迫 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 迫 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 窄, 狹 |
| Changle | 窄 | |
| Fuqing | 狹 | |
| Yongtai | 窄 | |
| Gutian | 窄 | |
| Fu'an | 狹 | |
| Ningde | 狹 | |
| Shouning | 狹 | |
| Zhouning | 狹 | |
| Fuding | 狹 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 狹 |
| Quanzhou | 狹 | |
| Zhangzhou | 狹 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 狹 | |
| Kaohsiung | 狹 | |
| Yilan | 狹 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 狹 | |
| Taichung | 狹 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 狹 | |
| Tainan | 狹 | |
| Taitung | 狹 | |
| Hsinchu | 狹 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 狹 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 狹 | |
| Chaozhou | 狹 | |
| Shantou | 狹 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 狹 | |
| Jieyang | 狹 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 狹 | |
| Haikou | 隘 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窄 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 窄 |
| Suzhou | 窄 | |
| Wenzhou | 窄 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窄 |
| Shuangfeng | 狹 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
|
|
|
Descendants
- → Lao: ແຄບ (khǣp)
- → Shan: ၵႅပ်ႈ (kēp)
- → Saek: เกฺ้บ.
- → Thai: แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)
Japanese
Shinjitai | 狭 |
Kyūjitai | 狹 |
Kanji
狹
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 狭)
- narrow
- contract
- reduce
- tight
- limited
Readings
- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げふ (gefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kun: せ (se, 狹); せまい (semai, 狹い); せば (seba, 狹); せばい (sebai, 狹い); せばまる (sebamaru, 狹まる); せばめる (sebameru, 狹める); さ (sa, 狹)
Korean
Hanja
狹 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)
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Vietnamese
Han character
狹: Hán Nôm readings: hẹp, hiẹp, hệp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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