狄
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Translingual
Han character
狄 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹火 (KHF), four-corner 49280, composition ⿰犭火)
References
- KangXi: page 707, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20290
- Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1337, character 1
- Unihan data for U+72C4
Chinese
trad. | 狄 | |
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simp. # | 狄 | |
alternative forms | 翟 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 狄 |
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Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
Characters in the same phonetic series (狄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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逖 | *tʰeːɡ |
悐 | *tʰeːɡ |
狄 | *deːɡ |
荻 | *deːɡ |
梑 | *deːɡ |
Etymology
- "northern foreigners"
- Unknown. Goldin (2011) proposes that 狄 (dí)/翟 (dí) was a "pseudo-ethnonym" and meant "feathered"; Liji mentioned that the Dí's clothings were made of birds' feathers and mammals' hairs. If so, see 翟 (dí) for more etymology.
- "low servant"
- Either based on the northern foreigners' endo-ethnonym, or more likely Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Monic *ɗiik, Proto-Bahnaric *ɗɨc, as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer **ɗiək ~ ɗiik ~ *ɗik (“slave”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
狄
- the Di people; Zhou dynasty era term for tribes from northern China
- † low servant
- † Alternative form of 翟 (dí).
- a surname
- 狄仁傑/狄仁杰 ― Dí Rénjié ― Di Renjie (Tang dynasty chancellor)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
狄
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- barbarian
Readings
- On (unclassified): てき (teki)
- Kun: えびす (ebisu)
Compounds
- 夷狄 (iteki)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 狄 (MC dek̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎍〮 (tyék) (Yale: tyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource狄 (eumhun 오랑캐 적 (orangkae jeok))
- Hanja form? of 적 (“tribe from northern China”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 이적 (夷狄, ijeok)
- 북적 (北狄, bukjeok)
- 융적 (戎狄, yungjeok)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
狄: Hán Nôm readings: địch, đệt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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