爆破

爆破

Chinese

		to crack; to explode or burst	to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
trad. (爆破)		爆	破
simp. #(爆破)		爆	破

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàopò

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baau³ po³
• Min Nan (POJ): po̍k-phò / po̍k-phò͘ / po̍k-phòa / pho̍k-phòa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàopò
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàopò
    • Wade–Giles: pao⁴-pʻo⁴
    • Yale: bàu-pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawpoh
    • Palladius: баопо (baopo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰwɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: baau³ po³
    • Yale: baau po
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baau³ po³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bao³ po³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯³³ pʰɔː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-phò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò͘
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-phòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pogphox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phòa
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-phuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoax
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-phòa
    • Tâi-lô: pho̍k-phuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phogphoax
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/

Verb

爆破 (transitive, intransitive)

1. to blow up; to demolish (using explosives)

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) 煏破 (piak-phòa)

Derived terms

爆破手 爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)

爆破小組／爆破小组

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
爆	破
ばく Grade: S	は Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) ばくは [bàkúwá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• (Tokyo) ば​くは [báꜜkùwà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ba̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɰᵝa̠]

Noun

爆(ばく)破(は) • (bakuha) 

1. blast, destruction by bombing

Verb

爆(ばく)破(は)する • (bakuha suru) suru (stem 爆(ばく)破(は)し (bakuha shi), past 爆(ばく)破(は)した (bakuha shita))

1. blast, destroy by bombing

Conjugation

Conjugation of "爆破する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	爆破し	ばくはし	bakuha shi
Continuative (連用形)	爆破し	ばくはし	bakuha shi
Terminal (終止形)	爆破する	ばくはする	bakuha suru
Attributive (連体形)	爆破する	ばくはする	bakuha suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	爆破すれ	ばくはすれ	bakuha sure
Imperative (命令形)	爆破せよ¹ 爆破しろ²	ばくはせよ¹ ばくはしろ²	bakuha seyo¹ bakuha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	爆破される	ばくはされる	bakuha sareru
Causative	爆破させる 爆破さす	ばくはさせる ばくはさす	bakuha saseru bakuha sasu
Potential	爆破できる	ばくはできる	bakuha dekiru
Volitional	爆破しよう	ばくはしよう	bakuha shiyō
Negative	爆破しない	ばくはしない	bakuha shinai
Negative continuative	爆破せず	ばくはせず	bakuha sezu
Formal	爆破します	ばくはします	bakuha shimasu
Perfective	爆破した	ばくはした	bakuha shita
Conjunctive	爆破して	ばくはして	bakuha shite
Hypothetical conditional	爆破すれば	ばくはすれば	bakuha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN