照顧

照顧

See also: 照顾

Chinese

		according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph	look after; take into consideration; to attend to
trad. (照顧)		照	顧
simp. (照顾)		照	顾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàogù

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ gu³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cheu-ku
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-kò͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziao³ gu³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhàogù → zhàogu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ → ㄓㄠˋ ˙ㄍㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw.guh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàogů
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯˥˩꜒꜔ ku˥˩/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯˥˩ g̊u˩/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu³ gu³
    • Yale: jiu gu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ gu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ gu³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯˧ kuː˧/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-ku
    • Hakka Romanization System: zeu gu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zeu⁴ gu⁴
    • IPA: /t͡seu̯˥ ku˥/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-kò͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàu-kòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'kox
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʊ˨˩꜒꜔ kɔ˨˩/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ˦˩꜒꜒꜓ kɔ˦˩/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ˨˩꜒꜔ kɔ˨˩/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʊ˩˩꜒꜔ kɔ˩˩/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊ˨˩꜓꜖ kɔ˨˩/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziao³ gu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàu kù
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ku²¹³/

Verb

照顧

1. to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to

   我們兩個人倒替著照顧孩子吧。 [MSC, trad.]
   我们两个人倒替着照顾孩子吧。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒmen liǎng ge rén dǎotì zhe zhàogù háizi ba. [Pinyin]

   Let's take turns looking after the child.

2. to take notice of
3. to take into consideration; to make allowances
4. to frequent as a customer; to patronise

Synonyms

• (to look after):

edit

呵護／呵护 (hēhù) 照應／照应 (zhàoying) 照拂 (zhàofú) 照料 (zhàoliào)

看管 (kānguǎn) 觀顧／观顾 (Min Nan) 關照／关照 (guānzhào)

Derived terms

照顧者／照顾者 (zhàogùzhě)

疏忽照顧兒童／疏忽照顾儿童 (shūhū zhàogù értóng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
照	顧
しょう Grade: 4	こ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しょ​ーこ [shóꜜòkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːko̞]

Noun

照顧 (hiragana しょうこ, rōmaji shōko, historical hiragana せうこ)

1. reflecting upon, considering carefully

Derived terms

• 脚下照顧 (きゃっかしょうこ) (kyakkashōko)

Verb

照顧する (suru conjugation, hiragana しょうこする, rōmaji shōko suru, historical hiragana せうこする)

1. reflect upon, consider carefully

Conjugation

Conjugation of "照顧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	照顧し	しょうこし	shōko shi
Continuative (連用形)	照顧し	しょうこし	shōko shi
Terminal (終止形)	照顧する	しょうこする	shōko suru
Attributive (連体形)	照顧する	しょうこする	shōko suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	照顧すれ	しょうこすれ	shōko sure
Imperative (命令形)	照顧せよ¹ 照顧しろ²	しょうこせよ¹ しょうこしろ²	shōko seyo¹ shōko shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	照顧される	しょうこされる	shōko sareru
Causative	照顧させる 照顧さす	しょうこさせる しょうこさす	shōko saseru shōko sasu
Potential	照顧できる	しょうこできる	shōko dekiru
Volitional	照顧しよう	しょうこしよう	shōko shiyō
Negative	照顧しない	しょうこしない	shōko shinai
Negative continuative	照顧せず	しょうこせず	shōko sezu
Formal	照顧します	しょうこします	shōko shimasu
Perfective	照顧した	しょうこした	shōko shita
Conjunctive	照顧して	しょうこして	shōko shite
Hypothetical conditional	照顧すれば	しょうこすれば	shōko sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN