焦
See also: 焳
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Translingual
Han character
焦 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土火 (OGF), four-corner 20331, composition ⿱隹灬)
Derived terms
- 僬, 噍, 嫶, 嶕, 𢄺, 憔, 撨, 潐, 㺘, 𨖵, 𭧭, 樵, 燋, 膲, 𥛲, 𪽢, 瞧, 礁, 穛, 𧝈, 𥼚, 𦅃, 𦗠, 𦣳, 蟭, 譙(谯), 趭, 醮, 鐎(𨱓), 䩌, 𩏢, 𣟼, 𩴧, 𪆄
- 劁, 𨝱, 𣤚, 㲬, 顦, 鷦(鹪), 𨿈, 𨿞, 𭔓, 嶣, 蕉, 䆶, 癄, 𨶲(𨸋), 燞
References
- KangXi: page 674, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19119
- Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2212, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7126
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 隹 (“bird”) + 火 (“fire”).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. | 焦 | |
|---|---|---|
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to cook; to bake”). Cognate with Tibetan འཚོད ('tshod, “to cook”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
焦
- burned; scorched
- coke (solid fuel)
- anxious; vexed
- (traditional Chinese medicine) burner
- a surname
Synonyms
- (burned): (Cantonese) 燶
Compounds
Derived terms from 焦
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Pronunciation
Definitions
焦
- (physics) Short for 焦耳 (jiāo'ěr, “joule (energy unit)”).
Etymology 3
Possibly the same as etymology 1. However, Bodman (1980) relates it to Proto-Vietic *trawᴮ (“dry”).
Pronunciation
| simp. and trad. | 焦 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 乾／干 燋 凋 礁 灱 Teochew | |
Definitions
焦
- (Min, Jianning Gan) dry
- (Singapore Hokkien) cheers!
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 乾 (“dry”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 乾 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乾 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 乾 |
| Taiwan | 乾 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 乾 | |
| Jinan | 乾 | |
| Wanrong | 乾 | |
| Xi'an | 乾 | |
| Wuhan | 乾, 乾燥, 乾迸 | |
| Chengdu | 乾 | |
| Guiyang | 乾 | |
| Guilin | 乾 | |
| Yangzhou | 乾 | |
| Nanjing | 乾 | |
| Hefei | 乾 | |
| Malaysia | 乾 | |
| Singapore | 乾 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 乾 |
| Hong Kong | 乾 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 燥 | |
| Macau | 乾 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 乾 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 乾 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 乾 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 乾 | |
| Foshan | 乾 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 乾 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 乾 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 乾 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 乾 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 乾 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 乾 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 乾 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 乾 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 乾 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 乾 | |
| Taishan | 乾 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 乾 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 乾 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 乾 | |
| Dongguan | 乾, 燥 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 乾 | |
| Yangjiang | 燥 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 乾 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 乾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 乾, 燥 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 乾 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 燥 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 燥 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 燥 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 燥 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 燥 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燥 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 燥 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 燥 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 燥 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燥 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 乾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乾 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 焦 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 焦, 乾 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 焦 |
| Quanzhou | 焦 | |
| Zhangzhou | 焦 | |
| Dongshan | 焦 | |
| Tainan | 焦 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 焦 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 焦 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 焦 | |
| Chaozhou | 焦 | |
| Raoping | 焦 | |
| Shantou | 焦 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 焦 | |
| Wenchang | 乾 | |
| Qionghai | 乾 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 乾, 焦 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 乾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乾 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 乾 | |
| Suzhou | 乾, 燥 | |
| Danyang | 乾 | |
| Wenzhou | 燥 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 乾 |
| Shuangfeng | 乾, 燥 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 乾杯 (“cheers!”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乾杯 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 乾杯 |
| Taiwan | 乾杯 | |
| Harbin | 乾杯 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 乾杯 | |
| Jinan | 乾杯 | |
| Luoyang | 乾杯 | |
| Wanrong | 乾杯 | |
| Yinchuan | 喝淨, 乾杯 | |
| Lanzhou | 乾杯, 乾了 | |
| Xining | 乾杯, 乾杯子 | |
| Ürümqi | 乾杯 | |
| Wuhan | 乾杯 | |
| Chengdu | 乾杯, 乾了 | |
| Guiyang | 乾了, 喝乾, 見底 | |
| Liuzhou | 乾杯 | |
| Xuzhou | 乾了, 見底兒, 乾杯 | |
| Nanjing | 乾杯 | |
| Singapore | 乾杯 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯 |
| Hong Kong | 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 飲勝 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 乾杯 | |
| Macau | 飲勝 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 乾杯, 飲勝 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 飲勝 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 乾杯, 飲勝 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 飲勝 | |
| Foshan | 飲勝 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 乾杯, 飲勝 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 飲勝 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 飲勝 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 飲勝 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 飲勝 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 飲勝 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 飲贏佢 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 飲勝 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 飲勝 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 飲嗮佢 | |
| Taishan | 飲嗮佢, 飲勝 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 飲應佢 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 飲嗮佢 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 飲勝 | |
| Dongguan | 飲勝, 勝 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 乾杯 | |
| Shaoguan | 乾杯, 飲勝 | |
| Yunfu | 飲勝 | |
| Xinyi | 乾杯 | |
| Lianjiang | 乾杯, 飲勝 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 飲勝 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 飲勝 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 乾杯 |
| Pingxiang | 照杯 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 乾杯, 深飲, 盡盅 |
| Xingning | 飲勝 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 乾杯 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 乾杯 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 乾杯 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 乾杯 | |
| Yudu | 乾杯 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 乾杯 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 乾杯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 乾杯 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 乾杯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 乾杯 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 乾杯 | |
| Hong Kong | 飲 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 飲勝 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 乾杯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乾杯 |
| Xinzhou | 乾杯 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 乾杯 |
| Min Nan | Taipei | 乾杯 GT, 乾 GT, 予焦啦 GT |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 飲勝 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 焦, 予焦啦 | |
| Chaozhou | 乾杯 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 乾杯 | |
| Leizhou | 乾盅 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 乾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飲齊去 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乾杯 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 呷乾 | |
| Suzhou | 乾杯, 照面 | |
| Hangzhou | 乾杯 | |
| Ningbo | 碰杯 | |
| Jinhua | 乾杯 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
焦
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- char
- hurry
Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: こげる (kogeru, 焦げる, Jōyō); あせる (aseru, 焦る, Jōyō); こがれる (kogareru, 焦がれる, Jōyō); こがす (kogasu, 焦がす, Jōyō); じれる (jireru, 焦れる); じらす (jirasu, 焦らす)
Korean
Hanja
焦 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
焦: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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