無賴

無賴

See also: 无赖

Chinese

		not have	disclaim; rely; to blame
trad. (無賴)		無	賴
simp. (无赖)		无	赖

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wúlài

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄌㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ laai^6-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vù-lai
• Min Nan (POJ): bû-lāi / bû-nāi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: wúlài
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄌㄞˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wulay
    • IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mou⁴ laai^6-2
    • Yale: mòuh láai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ laai^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ lai²
    • IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ läːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-lai
    • Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ lai
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vu² lai⁴
    • IPA: /vu¹¹ lai̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-lāi
    • Tâi-lô: bû-lāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bulai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² laɪ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² laɪ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² laɪ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-nāi
    • Tâi-lô: bû-nāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bunai
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu²³⁻³³ nãɪ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bu²⁴⁻¹¹ nãɪ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /mɨo  lɑi^H/▼

Rime
Character	無	賴
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	武夫切	落蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo/	/lɑiH/
Pan Wuyun	/mio/	/lɑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/mio/	/lɑiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆/	/lajH/
Li Rong	/mio/	/lɑiH/
Wang Li	/mĭu/	/lɑiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u/	/lɑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú	lài

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ma|mo  rˤa[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ma  raːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	無	無	無	賴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wú	wú	wú	lài
Middle Chinese	‹ mju ›	‹ mju ›	‹ mju ›	‹ lajH ›
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*ma/	/*mo/	/*rˁa[t]-s/
English	not have	volitional prefix	don’t	depend on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	無	賴
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13117	7631
Phonetic component	無	賴
Rime group	魚	祭
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	無	賴
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*raːds/
Notes		本從剌聲

Adjective

無賴

1. unscrupulous; dishonourable
2. rude and unreasonable
3. bored

Noun

無賴

1. lowlife; scumbag

Synonyms

• 流氓 (liúmáng)
• 痞子 (pǐzi)