無言

無言

See also: 无言

Chinese

		not have	to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word
trad. (無言)		無	言
simp. (无言)		无	言

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wúyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ jin⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vù-ngièn / vù-ngiàn
• Min Nan (POJ): bô-giân / bô-gân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: wúyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuyan
    • IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ i̯ɛn³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 無言／无言 無顏／无颜

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mou⁴ jin⁴
    • Yale: mòuh yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ yin⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-ngièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ ngienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vu² ngian²
    • IPA: /vu¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-ngiàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ ngianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vu² ngian²
    • IPA: /vu¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-giân
    • Tâi-lô: bô-giân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boi'gieen
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bo²⁴⁻²² giɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ giɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ giɛn²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-gân
    • Tâi-lô: bô-gân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boi'gaan
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo¹³⁻²² gan¹³/

Verb

無言

1. to have nothing to say; to be silent

Derived terms

啞口無言／哑口无言 (yǎkǒuwúyán) 啞然無言／哑然无言 嘿嘿無言／嘿嘿无言 木訥無言／木讷无言 杜口無言／杜口无言 桃李無言，下自成蹊／桃李无言，下自成蹊 無言不讎，無德不報／无言不雠，无德不报

無言以對／无言以对 無言症／无言症 相對無言／相对无言 緘口無言／缄口无言 閉口無言／闭口无言 頓口無言／顿口无言 默默無言／默默无言

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (無言):

• → Japanese: 無 (む)言 (げん) (mugen); 無 (む)言 (ごん) (mugon)
• → Korean: 무언 (無言, mueon)

See also

• 無語／无语 (wúyǔ)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
無	言
む Grade: 4	ごん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) むごん [mùgóń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [mɯ̟ᵝɡõ̞ɴ]

Noun

無言 (hiragana むごん, rōmaji mugon)

1. silence

   その無 (む)言 (ごん)は多 (おお)くを語 (かた)っている。

   Sono mugon wa ōku o katatteiru.

   That silence is saying much.

Derived terms

• 無 (む)言 (ごん)歌 (か) (mugonka)
• 無言劇 (むごんげき) (mugongeki, “pantomime”)
• 無言交易 (むごんこうえき) (mugon kōeki, “silent trade”)
• 無 (む)言 (ごん)症 (しょう) (mugonshō, “mutism”)
• 無 (む)言 (ごん)の行 (ぎょう) (mugon no gyō, “practising silence”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
無	言
む Grade: 4	げん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) むげん [mùgéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [mɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

無言 (hiragana むげん, rōmaji mugen)

1. silence

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN