烤

烤

烤 U+70E4, 烤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70E4 ← 烣 [U+70E3] CJK Unified Ideographs 烥 → [U+70E5]

Translingual

Han character

烤 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火十大尸 (FJKS), four-corner 9482₇, composition ⿰火考)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 671, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19034
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 15
• Unihan data for U+70E4

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Chinese

trad.		烤
simp. #		烤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
丂	*kʰluːʔ
攷	*kʰluːʔ
考	*kʰluːʔ
烤	*kʰluːʔ
拷	*kʰluːʔ
栲	*kʰluːʔ
洘	*kʰluːʔ
銬	*kʰluːs
巧	*kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs
朽	*qʰluʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰluːʔ) : semantic 火 + phonetic 考 (OC *kʰluːʔ).

Etymology

Originally 熇.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎo (kao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹, haau²
• Min Dong (BUC): kō̤
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): khóⁿ / khó

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kao²

• Wu (Wiktionary): khau (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎo
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³
    • Yale: kǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kao
    • Palladius: као (kao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau¹, haau²
    • Yale: hāau, háau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹, haau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao¹, hao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/, /haːu̯³⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khónn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qvor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó
    • Tâi-lô: khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoir
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kao²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: khau (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔ³⁴/

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• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烤
Reading #	1/1
No.	7405
Phonetic component	丂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	考
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːʔ/
Notes	集韻作燺熇又去聲熇焅

Definitions

烤

1. to roast; to bake; to toast

   Synonyms: 燒／烧 (shāo), 捁 (jiǎo) (Min Nan)

   烤焦了  ―  kǎo jiāo le  ―  burnt it

2. to dry using fire
3. to heat oneself up

Compounds

火烤 炭烤 烘烤 (hōngkǎo) 烤漆 烤火 (kǎohuǒ) 烤箱 (kǎoxiāng)

烤肉 (kǎoròu) 玻璃烤 烤乳豬／烤乳猪 (kǎorǔzhū) 烤爐／烤炉 (kǎolú) 烤雞／烤鸡 (kǎojī)

烤鴨／烤鸭 (kǎoyā) 烤麩／烤麸 (kǎofū) 烤麵包機／烤面包机 (kǎomiànbāojī) 燒烤／烧烤 (shāokǎo) 電烤箱／电烤箱 (diànkǎoxiāng)

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Japanese

Kanji

烤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: あぶる (aburu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

烤: Hán Nôm readings: khảo, khão

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.