烘

烘

烘 U+70D8, 烘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D8 ← 烗 [U+70D7] CJK Unified Ideographs 烙 → [U+70D9]

Translingual

Han character

烘 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿金 (FTC), four-corner 9488₁, composition ⿰火共)

References

• KangXi: page 670, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19012
• Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 17
• Unihan data for U+70D8

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Chinese

trad.		烘
simp. #		烘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 烘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
港	*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘	*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	*kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共	*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹, hung⁴, hong³, hung³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hang / hong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹ / hong⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hong
    • Wade–Giles: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung¹, hung⁴, hong³, hung³
    • Yale: hūng, hùhng, hong, hung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹, hung⁴, hong³, hung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹, hung⁴, hong³, hung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ³³/, /hʊŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang / hong
    • Tâi-lô: hang / hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hafng, hofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/, /hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• hang - vernacular;
• hong - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hong¹ / hong⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong / hông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³/, /hoŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦuŋ/, /huŋ/, /ɦuŋ^H/, /huŋ^H/

Rime
Character	烘	烘	烘	烘
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	戸公切	呼東切	胡貢切	呼貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/	/ɦuŋH/	/huŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/	/ɦuŋH/	/huŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋH/	/xuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/	/həwŋ/	/ɦəwŋH/	/həwŋH/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋH/	/xuŋH/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋH/	/xuŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋH/	/xuŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng	hōng	hòng	hòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung4	hung1	hung6	hung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːŋ/, /*qʰloːŋs/, /*ɡoːŋ/, /*ɡloːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烘	烘	烘	烘
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	4154	4155	4159	4162
Phonetic component	共	共	共	共
Rime group	東	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	烘	烘	洪	哄
Old Chinese	/*qʰloːŋ/	/*qʰloːŋs/	/*ɡoːŋ/	/*ɡloːŋs/

Definitions

烘

1. to bake; to roast
2. to dry by fire or heat
3. (figurative) to set off; to play up; to showcase; to highlight

Compounds

冬烘 (dōnghōng) 冬烘先生 怒烘烘 暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng) 毛烘烘 烘堂 烘托 (hōngtuō) 烘染 烘炒 烘烘 (hōnghōng)

烘烤 (hōngkǎo) 烘焙 (hōngbèi) 烘眼 烘箱 (hōngxiāng) 臭烘烘 (chòuhōnghōng) 起烘 超烘 亂烘烘／乱烘烘 烘乾／烘干 (hōnggān) 烘乾機／烘干机 (hōnggānjī)

烘動／烘动 烘培機／烘培机 (hōngpéijī) 烘爐／烘炉 (hōnglú) 烘碗機／烘碗机 烘籠／烘笼 烘製／烘制 烘襯／烘衬 烘雲托月／烘云托月 熱烘烘／热烘烘 (rèhōnghōng) 鬧烘烘／闹烘烘

Descendants

• → Proto-Tai: *truŋᴬ (“to cook (rice)”)
  • Ahom: 𑜍𑜤𑜂𑜫 (ruṅ)
  • Lao: ຫຸງ (hung)
  • Shan: ႁုင် (hǔng)
  • Thai: หุง (hǔng)

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Japanese

Kanji

烘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō), ぐ (gu), きょう (kyō), く (ku)
• Kun: かがりび (kagaribi)

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Korean

Hanja

烘 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

烘: Hán Nôm readings: hồng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.