烏梅
See also: 乌梅
Chinese
a crow; black; not; empty; void | plum flower | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (烏梅) | 烏 | 梅 | |
simp. (乌梅) | 乌 | 梅 |
Pronunciation
Noun
烏梅
- smoked ume; dark plum (used in traditional Chinese medicine)
Derived terms
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|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
烏 | 梅 |
う Jinmeiyō | ばい Grade: 4 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 烏梅 (MC ʔuo muʌi, literally “crow + plum”). The 烏 (“crow”) character here is used for its metaphoric meaning of black.[1]
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) うばい [ùbáí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) うばい [úꜜbàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝba̠i]
Noun
烏梅 (hiragana うばい, rōmaji ubai)
- (medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used as a pigment and in traditional medicines to treat inflammation of the throat
Synonyms
- 燻梅 (fusube ume)
- 梅干し (umeboshi), 梅干 (umeboshi) (used less commonly for this sense)
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9