灼

灼

灼 U+707C, 灼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-707C ← 灻 [U+707B] CJK Unified Ideographs 災 → [U+707D]

Translingual

Han character

灼 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火心戈 (FPI) or 火心一 (FPM), four-corner 9782₀, composition ⿰火勺)

Derived characters

• 䓎, 𥭓, 𭴰

References

• KangXi: page 666, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18878
• Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 16
• Unihan data for U+707C

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Chinese

trad.		灼
simp. #		灼
alternative forms		⿰大匀 ⿰火勻 烵 燋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 灼
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豹	*preːwɢs
趵	*preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥	*breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹	*ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓	*plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約	*ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚	*pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣	*pleːwɢs
瘹	*teːwɢs
芍	*ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌	*pljewɢ
灼	*pljewɢ
勺	*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴	*pljewɢ
犳	*pljewɢ
妁	*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋	*bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢	*bljewɢ
葯	*qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿	*lewɢ
肑	*preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝	*breːwɢ
的	*pleːwɢ
靮	*pleːwɢ
馰	*pleːwɢ
玓	*pleːwɢ
魡	*pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pljewɢ) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³, coek³
• Min Nan (POJ): chioh / chiok / chiak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoek³, coek³
    • Yale: jeuk, cheuk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸, tsoek⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêg³, cêg³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːk̚³/, /t͡ʃʰœːk̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioh
    • Tâi-lô: tsioh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕioʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
    • Tâi-lô: tsiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔk̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
    • Tâi-lô: tsiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚³²/

Note:

• chioh - vernacular;
• chiok/chiak - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨɐk̚/

Rime
Character	灼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	陽 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之若切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoek3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pljewɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灼
Reading #	1/1
No.	11190
Phonetic component	勺
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	灼
Old Chinese	/*pljewɢ/

Definitions

灼

1. to burn; to scorch
2. to broil; to roast
3. to cauterize
4. bright; shining; luminous
5. Used in 灼然 (zhuórán, “obvious; clear”).

Compounds

亮灼灼 昭灼 桃灼呈祥 灼亮 灼灼 灼然 (zhuórán) 灼痛 灼臂 灼艾分痛 灼骨 焦灼 (jiāozhuó)

燎灼 燔灼 燥灼 氣勢熏灼／气势熏灼 深知灼見／深知灼见 灼傷／灼伤 (zhuóshāng) 灼熱／灼热 (zhuórè) 灼燒／灼烧 灼爍／灼烁 灼背燒頂／灼背烧顶

灼藥／灼药 (zhuóshuò) 灼見／灼见 (zhuójiàn) 灼見真知／灼见真知 灼龜／灼龟 燒灼／烧灼 (shāozhuó) 真知灼見／真知灼见 (zhēnzhīzhuójiàn) 紅灼灼／红灼灼 鑽灼／钻灼 閃灼／闪灼 (shǎnzhuó) 龜灼／龟灼

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02386
• “灼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

灼

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kun: やく (yaku, 灼く); あらた (arata, 灼)

Compounds

• 灼熱(しゃくねつ) (shakunetsu)
• 灼眼(しゃくがん) (shakugan)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
灼
あらた Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 灼 – see the following entry.

【新あらた】 [adjective] [from early 1000s] 灼: efficacious

(This term, 灼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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Korean

Hanja

灼 • (jak, sa) (hangeul 작, 사, revised jak, sa, McCune–Reischauer chak, sa, Yale cak, sa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

灼: Hán Nôm readings: chước

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation