灶
See also: 竈 and 竃
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Translingual
Han character
灶 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火土 (FG), four-corner 30717, composition ⿰火土)
Derived characters
- 𢭭
References
- KangXi: page 666, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18869
- Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7076
Chinese
| trad. | 灶/竈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 灶 | |
| alternative forms | 竃 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 灶 | *ʔsluːɡs |
| 竈 | *ʔsluːɡs |
| 鼀 | *sʰluɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 土 (“soil”).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
灶
- kitchen range
- kitchen
- (Chinese folk religion) kitchen god
- 祭灶 ― jìzào ― to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god
Synonyms
- (kitchen): 廚房／厨房 (chúfáng), (literary) 爨室 (cuànshì)
- (kitchen god):
Dialectal synonyms of 灶神 (“kitchen god”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 灶王爺 |
| Taiwan | 灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺 | |
| Tianjin | 灶王爺 | |
| Chengde | 灶王爺 | |
| Tangshan | 灶王爺 | |
| Cangzhou | 灶王爺 | |
| Baoding | 灶王爺, 灶火爺 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 灶王爺 | |
| Ulanhot | 灶王爺 | |
| Tongliao | 灶王爺 | |
| Chifeng | 灶王爺 | |
| Bayanhot | 灶老爺 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 灶王爺 | |
| Heihe | 灶王爺 | |
| Qiqihar | 灶王爺 | |
| Harbin | 灶王爺 | |
| Jiamusi | 灶王爺 | |
| Baicheng | 灶王爺 | |
| Changchun | 灶王爺 | |
| Tonghua | 灶王爺 | |
| Shenyang | 灶王爺, 灶王 | |
| Dandong | 灶王爺 | |
| Jinzhou | 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶君 | |
| Dalian | 灶王爺 | |
| Yantai | 灶王爺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 灶王老爺, 灶神 | |
| Qingdao | 灶王爺, 灶王 | |
| Lijin | 灶王爺爺, 灶王 | |
| Zhucheng | 灶王爺 | |
| Jinan | 灶王爺 | |
| Jining | 灶君家老爺, 灶君老爺 | |
| Luoyang | 灶王爺, 老灶爺 | |
| Wanrong | 灶火爺, 灶爺 | |
| Shangqiu | 灶王爺, 灶神, 老灶爺 | |
| Yuanyang | 老灶爺, 灶爺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 老灶爺 | |
| Lingbao | 老灶爺, 灶爺 | |
| Xinyang | 灶王爺 | |
| Baihe | 灶王爺, 灶司爺 | |
| Hanzhong | 灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神 | |
| Xi'an | 灶神, 灶王爺 | |
| Baoji | 老灶爺, 灶爺 | |
| Yinchuan | 灶神爺爺, 灶王爺 | |
| Tianshui | 灶爺 | |
| Lanzhou | 灶王爺, 灶家爺, 灶爺 | |
| Dunhuang | 灶王爺 | |
| Xining | 灶爺, 灶老爺 | |
| Hami | 灶王爺 | |
| Ürümqi | 灶王爺 | |
| Wuhan | 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 司命菩薩 | |
| Yichang | 灶王爺, 灶神爺 | |
| Xiangyang | 灶王爺, 灶王 | |
| Tianmen | 灶神 | |
| Hong'an | 灶王爺, 灶王菩薩 | |
| Chengdu | 灶神菩薩, 灶神, 灶王爺 | |
| Nanchong | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Dazhou | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Hanyuan | 灶神爺 | |
| Xichang | 灶王爺, 灶神爺 | |
| Zigong | 灶神菩薩, 灶神 | |
| Chongqing | 灶王爺, 灶神菩薩, 灶王菩薩 | |
| Guiyang | 灶神菩薩, 灶王爺 | |
| Zunyi | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Bijie | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Liping | 灶神菩薩, 灶公公 | |
| Zhaotong | 灶君菩薩 | |
| Dali | 灶君老爺 | |
| Kunming | 灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神, 灶君公公, 灶君 | |
| Mengzi | 灶神爺 | |
| Guilin | 灶王爺 | |
| Guilin (Lingui) | 灶神 | |
| Liuzhou | 灶王公, 灶王爺, 灶王 | |
| Liuzhou (Luorong) | 灶王 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 灶王爺, 灶君老爺 | |
| Jishou | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Changde | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Anqing | 灶王爺 | |
| Xuzhou | 灶老爺, 灶馬子, 灶馬, 灶君馬兒, 灶君, 灶王爺, 老灶爺 | |
| Fuyang | 灶神, 老灶爺 | |
| Wuhu | 灶公菩薩 | |
| Yangzhou | 灶老爺 | |
| Lianyungang | 灶王爺, 灶老 | |
| Lianshui | 灶老爺 | |
| Nanjing | 灶爺爺, 灶老爺 | |
| Hefei | 灶王爺 | |
| Nantong | 灶家老爺, 灶家菩薩 | |
| Singapore | 灶神, 灶君 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 灶君, 灶神, 灶老爺 |
| Hong Kong | 灶君, 灶君老爺 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 灶君爺 | |
| Macau | 灶君 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 灶君 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 灶爺 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 灶君 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 灶君 | |
| Foshan | 灶君 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 灶君 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 灶君 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 灶君 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 灶君 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 灶君 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 灶君 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 灶司 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 灶君 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 灶神 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 灶神 | |
| Taishan | 灶菩薩, 灶伯 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 灶菩薩 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 灶菩薩 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 灶神 | |
| Dongguan | 灶君爺 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 灶君大王 | |
| Qingyuan | 灶君 | |
| Fogang | 灶君 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 灶頭阿君 | |
| Yangshan | 灶頭君 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 灶君 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 灶君 | |
| Shaoguan | 灶君爺 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 灶君爺 | |
| Renhua | 灶神 | |
| Lechang | 灶神爺 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 灶君 | |
| Sihui | 灶君 | |
| Guangning | 灶君公 | |
| Deqing | 灶君 | |
| Huaiji | 灶君公 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 灶翁, 灶君 | |
| Yunfu | 灶君 | |
| Xinxing | 灶君老爺 | |
| Luoding | 灶君 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 灶君 | |
| Yangjiang | 灶君 | |
| Xinyi | 灶公 | |
| Lianjiang | 灶神 | |
| Nanning | 灶王爺, 灶君, 灶神爺 | |
| Wuzhou | 灶君老爺, 灶公 | |
| Yulin | 灶君 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 灶公 | |
| Guiping | 灶君老爺 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 灶公 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 灶君老爺 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 灶公 | |
| Baise | 灶君老爺 | |
| Bobai | 灶君 | |
| Lingshan | 灶公 | |
| Pubei | 灶神 | |
| Qinzhou | 灶君 | |
| Beihai | 灶君 | |
| Ningming | 灶君 | |
| Hengxian | 灶君公 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 灶頭翁 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 灶爺, 灶神 |
| Nanchang County (Tacheng) | 灶神 | |
| Hukou | 司命爹爹 | |
| Lushan | 灶神爺 | |
| Gongqingcheng (Jiangyi) | 灶神爺 | |
| Xiushui | 灶公大王 | |
| Pengze | 司米老爺 | |
| Poyang | 司命爺仂 | |
| Hengfeng | 灶神公公 | |
| Leping | 獅面公仂 | |
| Gao'an | 灶王爺 | |
| Fengxin | 灶神 | |
| Shanggao | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Wanzai | 灶神 | |
| Xinyu | 灶王爺 | |
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 灶鬚公 | |
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 灶公公 | |
| Nanfeng | 灶額公公 | |
| Yihuang | 灶額公公 | |
| Lichuan | 灶額公公 | |
| Pingxiang | 司命娘娘 | |
| Lianhua | 司命娘娘 | |
| Ji'an | 火神菩薩 | |
| Yongfeng | 灶神爺 | |
| Taihe | 司命娘娘 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 灶神, 家神 |
| Xingning | 灶神 | |
| Dabu (Xihe) | 灶君爺 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 灶主老爺, 灶主阿公 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 灶神 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 灶公爺, 灶頭阿公 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 灶頭阿公 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 灶公 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 灶公 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 灶君爺 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 灶爐阿公, 灶神 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 灶君爺 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 灶神爺 | |
| Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 灶神 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 灶君 | |
| Jiexi | 灶君爺 | |
| Luhe | 灶頭神 | |
| Changting | 灶君菩薩 | |
| Yongding (Xiayang) | 灶君老爺 | |
| Yongding (Gaobei) | 灶君老爺, 灶君 | |
| Yongding (Hukeng) | 灶公爺 | |
| Wuping (Zhongshan) | 灶君爺 | |
| Liancheng (Peitian) | 灶神 | |
| Liancheng (Juxi) | 灶頭嬤 | |
| Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 灶神 | |
| Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 灶君, 灶頭神 | |
| Yudu | 灶君公公, 灶君婆婆 | |
| Ningdu | 灶神 | |
| Ruijin | 灶精老太 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 灶君奶奶 | |
| Dingnan | 灶頭娭毑 | |
| Longnan | 灶頭娭毑 | |
| Nankang | 灶君奶奶 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 灶君爺, 灶君, 灶神, 司命灶君 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 灶君爺, 灶公爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 灶神 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 灶頭阿公 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 灶神 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 灶王公 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 灶 | |
| Singkawang | 灶君爺 | |
| Bangkok (Meixian) | 灶君爺 | |
| Bangkok (Fengshun) | 灶頭伯公 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 灶司老爺 |
| Shexian | 灶司菩薩 | |
| Tunxi | 灶司菩薩, 灶司老爺 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 灶王爺 |
| Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 灶爺爺 | |
| Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 灶神爺 | |
| Pingyao | 灶家爺 | |
| Yangyuan | 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 灶君爺 | |
| Datong | 灶王爺, 灶神爺 | |
| Xinzhou | 灶爺爺 | |
| Lishi | 灶馬爺兒, 灶君老爺 | |
| Linfen | 灶爺爺 | |
| Changzhi | 灶家爺 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 灶王爺 | |
| Linhe | 灶馬爺, 灶馬爺爺 | |
| Jining | 灶王爺, 灶馬爺 | |
| Hohhot | 灶王神, 灶王爺, 灶神 | |
| Baotou | 灶王爺 | |
| Dongsheng | 灶王爺 | |
| Haibowan | 灶馬爺 | |
| Erenhot | 灶馬爺爺 | |
| Pingshan | 灶火爺 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 灶王爺 | |
| Handan | 灶王爺, 灶神, 灶家爺 | |
| Linzhou | 老灶爺 | |
| Suide | 灶馬爺, 灶馬 | |
| Shenmu | 灶馬爺爺 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 灶神公 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 鼎神公 | |
| Zhenghe | 鼎腸公 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 鼎灶公 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 灶君 |
| Fuqing | 灶君 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 灶君公 |
| Quanzhou | 灶君公 | |
| Zhangzhou | 灶君公 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 灶空公, 灶君 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 灶君 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 灶君公 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 灶君公 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 灶王公 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 灶香公 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 灶君公 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 灶君公 | |
| Longyan | 灶神 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 灶神 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 灶公神 | |
| Shantou | 灶神 | |
| Jieyang | 司命公 | |
| Haifeng | 司命公 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 後尾公 | |
| Leizhou | 灶公, 灶神 | |
| Haikou | 灶公 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 灶公 |
| Putian (Donghai) | 灶公 | |
| Xianyou | 灶公 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 灶神公 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 灶公 |
| Sanxiang | 灶翁 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 灶爺, 灶君老爺, 灶君, 灶王爺 |
| Nanning (Shajing) | 灶神 | |
| Binyang (Xinqiao) | 灶神 | |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 灶王爺 |
| Guilin (Chaoyang) | 灶神 | |
| Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 灶神 | |
| Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 灶神 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 灶君菩薩, 灶君公公 | |
| Shanghai (Jiading) | 灶老爺 | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 灶君老爺 | |
| Suzhou | 灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺 | |
| Danyang | 灶老爺, 灶君菩薩 | |
| Hangzhou | 灶司菩薩 | |
| Wenzhou | 鑊灶佛 | |
| Jinhua | 鑊灶老爺 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 鑊頭老爺 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 灶公菩薩, 灶公司命 |
| Loudi | 灶司公公 | |
| Jiangyong | 灶神菩薩 | |
| Quanzhou | 灶公菩薩 | |
| Guanyang (Wenshi) | 灶皇菩薩 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 灶
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References
- “灶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
灶
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: かまど (kamado, 灶)
Vietnamese
Han character
灶: Hán Nôm readings: táo, bếp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation