灊

灊

灊 U+704A, 灊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-704A ← 灉 [U+7049] CJK Unified Ideographs 灋 → [U+704B]

灊 U+2F917, 灊 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F917 ← 㶖 [U+2F916] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 災 → [U+2F918]

Translingual

Han character

灊 (radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水一山月 (EMUB), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰氵鬵)

References

• KangXi: page 662, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18750
• Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1792, character 3
• Unihan data for U+704A

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		灊

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qián (qian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qián
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ien²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cián
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cim⁴
    • Yale: chìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ziɪm/, /d͡ziɪm/, /d͡ziᴇm/▼

Rime
Character	灊	灊	灊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (139)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	徐林切	昨淫切	昨鹽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪm/	/d͡ziɪm/	/d͡ziᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/zim/	/d͡zim/	/d͡ziɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/zjem/	/d͡zjem/	/d͡zjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zim/	/d͡zim/	/d͡ziam/
Li Rong	/ziəm/	/d͡ziəm/	/d͡ziɛm/
Wang Li	/zĭĕm/	/d͡zĭĕm/	/d͡zĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯əm/	/d͡zʱi̯əm/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xín	qín	qián

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlam/, /*zɯm/, /*ljɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灊	灊	灊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6708	6716	6717
Phonetic component	兓	兓	兓
Rime group	談	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	潛	𩷒	尋
Old Chinese	/*zlam/	/*zɯm/	/*ljɯm/

Definitions

灊

1. name of an ancient river in modern-day Sichuan province
2. name of an ancient place in Huoshan County, Anhui province, China

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Japanese

Kanji

灊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen), ぜん (zen), しん (shin), じん (jin)