瀆

See also: 渎, 涜, and 凟

瀆	U+7006, 瀆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7006

← 瀅
[U+7005]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀇 →
[U+7007]

Translingual

Traditional	瀆
Shinjitai (extended)	涜
Simplified	渎

Han character

瀆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水土田金 (EGWC), four-corner 3418₆, composition ⿰氵賣)

disrespectful
ditch, sluice, gutter, drain

References

KangXi: page 658, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18591

Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1776, character 6

Unihan data for U+7006

Chinese

trad.		瀆
simp.		渎
alternative forms		凟／𰃿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瀆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
竇	*l'oːɡs
續	ljoɡs, ljoɡ
覿	*l'juːɡ
黷	*l'oːɡ
讟	*l'oːɡ
殰	*l'oːɡ
讀	*l'oːɡ
櫝	*l'oːɡ
牘	*l'oːɡ
儥	*l'oːɡ
贕	*l'oːɡ
皾	*l'oːɡ
瓄	*l'oːɡ
瀆	*l'oːɡ
豄	*l'oːɡ
韇	*l'oːɡ
嬻	*l'oːɡ
犢	*l'oːɡ
匵	*l'oːɡ
藚	*ljoɡ
襩	*ɦljoɡ
贖	*ɦljoɡ
𧶠	*luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dú (du²)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): to̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dú
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dú
  - Wade–Giles: tu²
  - Yale: dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
  - Palladius: ду (du)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶
  - Yale: duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /duk̚/

Rime
Character	瀆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒谷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	duk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀆
Reading #	1/1
No.	16046
Phonetic component	𧶠
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	獨
Old Chinese	/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

瀆

(literary) ditch; sluice; gutter; drain
(literary) great river; large river
(literary) to show disrespect or contempt, to be rude to, to annoy, to profane

Compounds

五岳四瀆／五岳四渎
侵瀆／侵渎
八海四瀆／八海四渎
冒瀆／冒渎 (màodú)
四瀆／四渎 (Sì Dú)
川瀆／川渎

干瀆／干渎
溝瀆／沟渎
瀆犯／渎犯
瀆神／渎神
瀆職／渎职 (dúzhí)

牧瀆／牧渎
自瀆／自渎 (zìdú)
褻瀆／亵渎 (xièdú)
貪瀆／贪渎
輕瀆／轻渎

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Yale: dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - Palladius: доу (dou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau⁶
  - Yale: dauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/

Definitions

瀆

^† Alternative form of 竇／窦 (dòu, “opening; hole”).

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	涜
Kyūjitai	瀆

Kanji

瀆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 涜)

ditch
sluice
gutter, drain
blaspheme, pollute

Readings

Go-on: どく (doku)
Kan-on: とく (toku)
Kun: みぞ (mizo, 瀆); けがす (kegasu, 瀆す); けがれる (kegareru, 瀆れる)

Compounds

瀆(とく)職(しょく) (tokushoku)
瀆(とく)聖(せい) (tokusei)
瀆(とく)冒(ぼう) (tokubō)
瀆(とく)慢(まん) (tokuman)
瀆(とっ)告(こく) (tokkoku)
汚(お)瀆(とく) (otoku)
干(かん)瀆(とく) (kantoku)
褻(せっ)瀆(とく) (settoku)
溝(とう)瀆(とく) (tōtoku)
冒(ぼう)瀆(とく) (bōtoku)

Korean

Hanja

瀆 (eum 독 (dok))

ditch
pollute

Vietnamese

Han character

瀆: Hán Nôm readings: độc

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