激怒

激怒

Chinese

		to arouse; to incite; to excite to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent	indignant
trad. (激怒)		激	怒
simp. #(激怒)		激	怒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīnù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄋㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹ nou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kit-nu
• Min Nan (POJ): kiak-nō͘ / kek-nō͘ / kek-lō͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīnù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄋㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jinù
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-nu⁴
    • Yale: jī-nù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinuh
    • Palladius: цзину (czinu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gik¹ nou⁶
    • Yale: gīk nouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷ nou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gig¹ nou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵ nou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit-nu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gid` nu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gid⁵ nu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kit̚² nu⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak-nō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kiak-nōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiakno
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-nō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kik-nōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kekno
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ nɔ̃²²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ nɔ̃²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ nɔ̃³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-lō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kik-lōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keklo
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

Verb

激怒

1. to anger, to enrage

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
激	怒
げき Grade: 6	ど Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [ɡe̞kʲido̞]

Noun

激(げき)怒(ど) • (gekido) 

1. wrath; rage, fury

Verb

激(げき)怒(ど)する • (gekido suru) suru (stem 激(げき)怒(ど)し (gekido shi), past 激(げき)怒(ど)した (gekido shita))

1. be furious; be enraged
   • 1940, 太宰治(だざいおさむ) [Dazai Osamu], 走(はし)れメロス (Hashire Merosu) [Run, Melos!]‎:

     メロスは激(げき)怒(ど)した。

     Merosu wa gekido shita.

     Melos was furious.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "激怒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	激怒し	げきどし	gekido shi
Continuative (連用形)	激怒し	げきどし	gekido shi
Terminal (終止形)	激怒する	げきどする	gekido suru
Attributive (連体形)	激怒する	げきどする	gekido suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	激怒すれ	げきどすれ	gekido sure
Imperative (命令形)	激怒せよ¹ 激怒しろ²	げきどせよ¹ げきどしろ²	gekido seyo¹ gekido shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	激怒される	げきどされる	gekido sareru
Causative	激怒させる 激怒さす	げきどさせる げきどさす	gekido saseru gekido sasu
Potential	激怒できる	げきどできる	gekido dekiru
Volitional	激怒しよう	げきどしよう	gekido shiyō
Negative	激怒しない	げきどしない	gekido shinai
Negative continuative	激怒せず	げきどせず	gekido sezu
Formal	激怒します	げきどします	gekido shimasu
Perfective	激怒した	げきどした	gekido shita
Conjunctive	激怒して	げきどして	gekido shite
Hypothetical conditional	激怒すれば	げきどすれば	gekido sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.