潮汐

潮汐

Chinese

		tide; current; damp tide; current; damp; moist; humid	night tides; evening ebbtide
simp. and trad. (潮汐)		潮	汐

Etymology

From 朝夕 (zhāoxī, “morning and evening”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháoxī, cháoxì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ zik⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): tiâu-se̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: cháoxī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshi
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: cháoxì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshih
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴ zik⁶
    • Yale: chìuh jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ jig⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-se̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tiâu-si̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diausek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiaʊ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʊ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaʊ¹³⁻²² ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiaʊ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiaʊ²³⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Noun

潮汐

1. tide

Derived terms

潮汐力 (cháoxīlì) 潮汐學／潮汐学 (cháoxīxué, “tidology”) 潮汐測站／潮汐测站

潮汐發電站／潮汐发电站 潮汐能 潮汐電站／潮汐电站

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
潮	汐
ちょう Grade: 6	せき Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 潮汐 (drjew + zjek, literally “morning tide + evening tide”).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) ちょーせき [chòósékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞kʲi]

Noun

潮汐 (hiragana ちょうせき, rōmaji chōseki, historical hiragana てうせき)

1. tide

Derived terms

• 地球潮汐 (ちきゅうちょうせき) (chikyūchōseki, “earth tide”)
• 潮汐学 (ちょうせきがく) (chōsekigaku, “tidology”)
• 潮汐発電 (ちょうせきはつでん) (chōsekihatsuden, “tidal power”)
• 潮汐表 (ちょうせきひょう) (chōsekihyō, “tide table”)
• 潮汐摩擦 (ちょうせきまさつ) (chōsekimasatsu, “tidal friction”)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN