漿

See also: 浆

漿	U+6F3F, 漿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F3F

← 漾
[U+6F3E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潀 →
[U+6F40]

Translingual

Han character

漿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈水 (VIE), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿱將水)

References

KangXi: page 648, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18185

Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 5

Unihan data for U+6F3F

Chinese

trad.		漿
simp.		浆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 醬?”)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiông
(Meixian, Guangdong): jiong¹
Min Bei (KCR): cióng
Min Dong (BUC): ciŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ / chioⁿ / chiauⁿ / chiong / chiang
(Teochew, Peng'im): zion¹ / ziên¹
Wu (Wiktionary): jian (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Yale: jyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹
  - Yale: jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang): /t͡ɕiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡ɕiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioy
  - IPA (Tainan): /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiauⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiaunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviaw
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡ɕiãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang
  - Tâi-lô: tsiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chiuⁿ/chioⁿ/chiauⁿ - vernacular;
chiong/chiang - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zion¹ / ziên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsioⁿ / tsieⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩõ³³/, /t͡sĩẽ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jian (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiã⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]aŋ/
English	drink (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
No.	10287
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	將
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaŋ/

Definitions

漿

thick fluid
starch
broth
plasm
(dialectal) soy milk
(Cantonese) to be covered by thick fluid

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 豆漿 (“soy milk”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		豆乳
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豆漿, 豆腐漿, 豆乳
Mandarin	Beijing	豆漿
	Taiwan	豆漿
	Tianjin	漿子
	Tangshan	豆漿
	Cangzhou	豆漿
	Baoding	豆漿, 漿
	Shijiazhuang	豆漿
	Chifeng	豆漿
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	豆漿
	Harbin	豆漿
	Shenyang	豆漿
	Yantai (Muping)	豆漿, 豆腐漿
	Qingdao	豆漿
	Jinan	豆汁兒, 豆漿
	Luoyang	豆漿
	Zhengzhou	豆漿
	Xi'an	豆漿
	Yinchuan	豆漿
	Lanzhou	豆漿
	Ürümqi	豆漿
	Wuhan	豆漿
	Chengdu	豆漿
	Chongqing	豆漿
	Guiyang	豆漿
	Kunming	豆漿
	Guilin	豆漿
	Liuzhou	豆漿
	Xuzhou	豆汁兒, 豆汁, 豆漿
	Yangzhou	豆腐漿, 豆漿, 漿子
	Nanjing	豆腐漿, 豆漿
	Hefei	豆漿
	Nantong	豆漿
	Malaysia	豆奶
	Singapore	豆花水
Cantonese	Guangzhou	豆漿, 豆奶
	Hong Kong	豆漿, 豆奶
	Dongguan	豆漿
	Beihai	豆漿
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	豆漿
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	豆漿
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	豆漿
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	豆漿水
	Singapore (Guangfu)	豆花水
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	豆漿
	Móng Cái	豆漿
Gan	Nanchang	豆漿
	Lichuan	豆漿
	Pingxiang	豆漿
Hakka	Meixian	豆腐漿
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	豆漿
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	豆漿
	Wuhua (Changbu)	豆漿
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	豆漿
	Luhe	豆漿
	Yudu	豆漿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	豆奶
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	豆奶, 豆漿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	豆奶
	Sabah (Longchuan)	豆奶
	Senai (Huiyang)	豆腐水
Huizhou	Jixi	豆腐漿
Huizhou	Shexian	豆腐漿
Jin	Taiyuan	豆漿
	Xinzhou	豆漿
	Linhe	豆漿
	Jining	豆漿
	Hohhot	豆漿
	Zhangjiakou	豆漿
	Handan	豆漿
Min Bei	Jian'ou	豆腐娘
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	豆腐漿
	Songxi	豆腐娘
	Zhenghe	豆腐漿
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	豆腐漿
	Jianyang	豆腐娘
	Wuyishan	豆腐娘
	Pucheng (Shibei)	豆腐娘
Min Dong	Fuzhou	豆腐漿, 豆漿
	Fuqing	腐奶, 豆漿
	Matsu	豆腐漿, 豆漿
Min Nan	Xiamen	豆奶
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	豆奶
	Quanzhou	豆奶
	Zhangzhou	豆奶
	Taipei	豆奶
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	豆奶
	Kaohsiung	豆奶
	Yilan	豆奶
	Changhua (Lukang)	豆奶
	Taichung	豆奶
	Taichung (Wuqi)	豆奶
	Tainan	豆奶
	Taitung	豆奶
	Hsinchu	豆奶
	Kinmen	豆奶
	Penghu (Magong)	豆奶
	Singapore (Hokkien)	豆花水, 豆奶
	Manila (Hokkien)	豆奶
	Chaozhou	豆腐漿
	Shantou	豆腐漿
	Shantou (Chenghai)	豆腐漿
	Jieyang	豆腐漿
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	豆水
	Singapore (Teochew)	豆奶
	Pontianak (Teochew)	豆腐水
	Leizhou	豆奶
	Wenchang	豆奶
	Haikou	豆奶
Puxian Min	Putian	豆漿
	Putian (Donghai)	豆漿
	Putian (Jiangkou)	豆漿
	Putian (Nanri)	豆漿
	Xianyou	豆漿
	Xianyou (Fengting)	豆漿
	Xianyou (Youyang)	豆漿
Min Zhong	Yong'an	豆漿
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	豆漿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	豆漿
Wu	Shanghai	豆腐漿, 豆漿
	Shanghai (Chongming)	豆腐漿
	Suzhou	豆腐漿
	Wuxi	豆腐漿
	Changzhou	豆腐漿
	Danyang	豆汁, 豆漿
	Hangzhou	漿兒, 豆腐漿 dated
	Ningbo	豆腐漿
	Wenzhou	豆漿
	Jinhua	漿
Xiang	Changsha	豆漿
Xiang	Loudi	豆漿

Compounds

一漿十餅／一浆十饼 (yījiāngshíbǐng)
一盆漿糊／一盆浆糊
上漿／上浆 (shàngjiāng)
乞漿得酒／乞浆得酒
包漿／包浆 (bāojiāng)
壺漿／壶浆
壺漿塞道／壶浆塞道
岩漿／岩浆 (yánjiāng)
帶水帶漿／带水带浆
弓漿蟲／弓浆虫
打漿／打浆
搭漿／搭浆
木漿／木浆
柘漿／柘浆
桂漿／桂浆
槭糖漿／槭糖浆 (cùtángjiāng)
橡漿／橡浆
水漿不入／水浆不入
求漿得酒／求浆得酒
汗出如漿／汗出如浆
泥漿／泥浆 (níjiāng)

漿子／浆子
漿果／浆果 (jiāngguǒ)
漿洗／浆洗 (jiāngxǐ)
漿液／浆液
漿溪店／浆溪店 (Jiāngxīdiàn)
漿糊／浆糊
漿細胞／浆细胞 (jiāngxìbāo)
漿膜／浆膜 (jiāngmó)
漿酒藿肉／浆酒藿肉
漿酒霍肉／浆酒霍肉
潦漿泡／潦浆泡
灌漿／灌浆
燎漿／燎浆
燎漿泡／燎浆泡
玉液瓊漿／玉液琼浆
王漿／王浆
璚漿／璚浆
瓊漿／琼浆 (qióngjiāng)
瓊漿玉液／琼浆玉液
瓊漿金液／琼浆金液

甘露水漿／甘露水浆
砂漿／砂浆 (shājiāng)
簞食壺漿／箪食壶浆 (dānsìhújiāng)
米漿／米浆 (mǐjiāng)
糖漿／糖浆 (tángjiāng)
紙漿／纸浆 (zhǐjiāng)
義漿／义浆
義粟仁漿／义粟仁浆
腦漿／脑浆 (nǎojiāng)
蔗漿／蔗浆
血漿／血浆 (xuèjiāng)
血漿蛋白／血浆蛋白 (xuèjiāngdànbái)
豆漿／豆浆 (dòujiāng)
酒漿／酒浆
酢漿草／酢浆草 (cùjiāngcǎo)
酪漿／酪浆 (làojiāng)
酸漿／酸浆 (suānjiāng)
金漿玉醴／金浆玉醴
鐵漿／铁浆
麵漿／面浆

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang⁴
  - Yale: jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

漿

Alternative form of 糨 (jiàng).

Japanese

Kanji

漿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: こんず (konzu)

Compounds

岩漿(がんしょう) (ganshō): magma
血漿(けっしょう) (kesshō): blood plasma
肉漿(にくしょう) (nikushō): meat juice
脳漿(のうしょう) (nōshō): cerebrospinal fluid; brains

Korean

Hanja

漿 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

漿: Hán Nôm readings: tương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.