漢語
See also: 汉语
Chinese
Han people | speech; language; dialect | ||
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trad. (漢語) | 漢 | 語 | |
simp. (汉语) | 汉 | 语 |
Pronunciation
Noun
漢語
- the Chinese language (usually spoken Chinese)
- 說蹩腳漢語 / 说蹩脚汉语 ― shuō biéjiǎo hànyǔ ― to speak terrible Chinese
- 聲調在漢語音節感知中的作用 [MSC, trad.]
- shēngdiào zài hànyǔ yīnjié gǎnzhī zhōng de zuòyòng [Pinyin]
- the role of tone in Chinese syllable perception
声调在汉语音节感知中的作用 [MSC, simp.]- 你會說漢語嗎? / 你会说汉语吗? ― Nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ ma? ― Can you speak Chinese?
- 她既會說英語又會說漢語。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tā jì huì shuō yīngyǔ yòu huì shuō hànyǔ. [Pinyin]
- She can speak both English and Chinese.
她既会说英语又会说汉语。 [MSC, simp.]- 學習漢語發音一定要分清楚調類。 [MSC, trad.]
- Xuéxí hànyǔ fāyīn yīdìng yào fēn qīngchǔ diàolèi. [Pinyin]
- It is essential to distinguish different tones when studying Chinese.
学习汉语发音一定要分清楚调类。 [MSC, simp.]
Usage notes
漢語/汉语 (hànyǔ) usually refers to spoken Chinese, however since 古代漢語/古代汉语 (gǔdài hànyǔ, “Old Chinese”) is only accessible to modern people in the written form, it can also refer to written Chinese depending on context. 漢語/汉语 (hànyǔ) can also imply 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “Standard Mandarin Chinese”), especially in the term 現代漢語/现代汉语 (xiàndài hànyǔ, “Modern Chinese”).
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
- 國語/国语 (guóyǔ)
- 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà)
- 中國話/中国话 (zhōngguóhuà)
- 中文 (zhōngwén)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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漢 | 語 |
かん Grade: 3 | ご Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 漢語 (MC hɑnH ŋɨʌX, “Han, Chinese + speech, language”).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) かんご [kàńgó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [kã̠ŋɡo̞]
Noun
漢語 (hiragana かんご, rōmaji kango)
- kango: a Japanese word of Chinese origin, or a Japanese word coined along Chinese lines (a Sino-Japanese word), such as 社会 (shakai, “society”) or 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”)
- Kango are usually written in kanji, and read with the on'yomi (音読み). Contrast with wago (和語)
- Antonym: 和語 (wago) (Japanese word of native Japanese origin)
- (less commonly) the Chinese language
- Synonym: 中国語 (Chūgokugo)
- the ancient Chinese language, the language of the Han (漢) ethnicity
See also
- 音読み (on'yomi)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN