漂白

漂白

Chinese

		to bleach; elegant; polished to bleach; elegant; polished; to float; to drift	white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous
simp. and trad. (漂白)		漂	白

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): piǎobái

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): piu³ baak⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phéu-pha̍k / phêu-pha̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): phiò-pe̍h / thiò-pe̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: piǎobái
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peaubair
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ paɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: piu³ baak⁶
    • Yale: piu baahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: piu³ baak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: piu³ bag⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯³³ päːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phéu-pha̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: peu` pag
    • Hagfa Pinyim: peu³ pag⁶
    • IPA: /pʰeu̯³¹ pʰak̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phêu-pha̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: peu´ pag
    • Hagfa Pinyim: peu¹ pag⁶
    • IPA: /pʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiò-pe̍h / thiò-pe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: phiò-pe̍h / thiò-pe̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phioirpeh, tioirpeh
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰio²¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/, /tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ peʔ²⁴/, /tʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ peʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰio²¹⁻⁵³ peʔ¹²¹/, /tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ peʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/, /tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ peʔ⁴/, /tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ peʔ⁴/

Verb

漂白

1. to bleach
2. to launder

Derived terms

漂白劑／漂白剂 (piǎobáijì)

漂白粉 (piǎobáifěn)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
漂	白
ひょう Grade: S	はく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ひょーはく [hyòóhákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ço̞ːha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

漂白 (hiragana ひょうはく, rōmaji hyōhaku, historical hiragana へうはく)

1. bleaching

Derived terms

• 電気漂白 (でんきひょうはく) (denki hyōhaku, “electrolytic bleaching”)
• 漂白剤 (ひょうはくざい) (hyōhakuzai, “bleach”)

Verb

漂白する (hiragana ひょうはくする, rōmaji hyōhaku suru, historical hiragana へうはくする)

1. bleach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "漂白する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	漂白し	ひょうはくし	hyōhaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	漂白し	ひょうはくし	hyōhaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	漂白する	ひょうはくする	hyōhaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	漂白する	ひょうはくする	hyōhaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	漂白すれ	ひょうはくすれ	hyōhaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	漂白せよ¹ 漂白しろ²	ひょうはくせよ¹ ひょうはくしろ²	hyōhaku seyo¹ hyōhaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	漂白される	ひょうはくされる	hyōhaku sareru
Causative	漂白させる 漂白さす	ひょうはくさせる ひょうはくさす	hyōhaku saseru hyōhaku sasu
Potential	漂白できる	ひょうはくできる	hyōhaku dekiru
Volitional	漂白しよう	ひょうはくしよう	hyōhaku shiyō
Negative	漂白しない	ひょうはくしない	hyōhaku shinai
Negative continuative	漂白せず	ひょうはくせず	hyōhaku sezu
Formal	漂白します	ひょうはくします	hyōhaku shimasu
Perfective	漂白した	ひょうはくした	hyōhaku shita
Conjunctive	漂白して	ひょうはくして	hyōhaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	漂白すれば	ひょうはくすれば	hyōhaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN