漁
See also: 渔
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Translingual
Han character
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Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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漁 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水弓田火 (ENWF), four-corner 37136, composition ⿰氵魚)
Derived characters
- 𤄣
References
- KangXi: page 644, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18101
- Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1726, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6F01
Chinese
trad. | 漁 | |
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simp. | 渔 | |
alternative forms | 𣿡 𤀯 𩼪 𩵎 䰻/𱇕 𣿡 𤀯 𩼪 𩵎 䰻/𱇕 䱷/䲣 䲣 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (魚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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蘇 | *sŋaː |
穌 | *sŋaː |
魚 | *ŋa |
漁 | *ŋa |
䱷 | *ŋa |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋa) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 魚/鱼 (OC *ŋa, “fish”).
Etymology
From 魚 (OC *ŋa, “fish”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
漁
- ⁜ to fish
- 漁民/渔民 ― yúmín ― fishermen
- 漁船/渔船 ― yúchuán ― fishing boat
- 漁業/渔业 ― yúyè ― fishery
- 休漁/休渔 ― xiūyú ― to halt fishing
- 授人以魚不如授人以漁 [MSC, trad.]
- shòu rén yǐ yú bùrú shòu rén yǐ yú [Pinyin]
- give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
授人以鱼不如授人以渔 [MSC, simp.]
- 夫眾之爲福也大,其爲禍也亦大。譬之若漁深淵,其得魚也大,其為害也亦大。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
- Fú zhòng zhī wéi fú yě dà, qí wéi huò yě yì dà. Pì zhī ruò yú shēnyuān, qí dé yú yě dà, qí wéi hài yě yì dà. [Pinyin]
- Having large forces can be a great blessing, but it can also be a great misfortune. The situation is analogous to fishing in a deep gorge: the chance of catching a fish there is greater, but the danger of being hurt is also greater.
夫众之为福也大,其为祸也亦大。譬之若渔深渊,其得鱼也大,其为害也亦大。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- ⁜ to seize; to pursue (illegitimately)
- 漁利/渔利 ― yúlì ― to reap unfair gains
- a surname
Compounds
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References
- “漁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學/香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02322
Japanese
Kanji
漁
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- to look for
- fishing; to catch fish
Readings
- Go-on: ご (go)
- Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo, Jōyō)←ぎよ (gyo, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: りょう (ryō, Jōyō)←れふ (refu, historical)
- Kun: すなどる (sunadoru, 漁る); いさる (isaru, 漁る); すなどり (sunadori); あさる (asaru, 漁る)
Compounds
- 漁船 (gyosen): fishing boat
- 漁師 (ryōshi): fisherman
- 禁漁 (kinryō), 禁漁 (kingyo): prohibition on fishing
- 密漁 (mitsuryō): illegal fishing
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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漁 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
kan’yōon |
From (confusion with) 猟 (ryō, “hunting”).[1]
Pronunciation
- Kan’yōyomi
- (Tokyo) りょー [ryóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɾʲo̞ː]
Noun
漁 • (ryō) ←れふ (refu)?
- (business) fishing
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 漁 (MC ŋɨʌ).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹]
- Phonetic hangul: [어]
Hanja
Wikisource漁 (eumhun 고기 잡을 어 (gogi jabeul eo))
- Hanja form? of 어 (“to fish”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 어부 (漁夫, eobu)
- 어선 (漁船, eoseon)
- 어촌 (漁村, eochon)
- 어장 (漁場, eojang)
- 어망 (漁網, eomang)
- 어업 (漁業, eo'eop)
- 어로 (漁撈, eoro)
- 어민 (漁民, eomin)
- 어항 (漁港, eohang)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
漁: Hán Nôm readings: ngư
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