滿洲
See also: 満州 and 满洲
Chinese
to fill; to fulfill; filled to fill; to fulfill; filled; packed; Manchurian | continent; island | ||
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trad. (滿洲) | 滿 | 洲 | |
simp. (满洲) | 满 | 洲 | |
alternative forms | 滿珠/满珠 |
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju).
It was originally the name for the Manchu people and not a geographical term, as stated by the Qianlong Emperor in the Researches on Manchu Origins [1777]. Its later usage as a geographical term (i.e. as Manchuria) was influenced by Japanese 満洲 (Manshū) and Western languages.
Pronunciation
Noun
滿洲
- (literary, collective) Manchu (people)
Synonyms
- 滿人/满人 (mǎnrén)
- 滿族/满族 (Mǎnzú)
- 滿洲人/满洲人 (Mǎnzhōurén)
- 滿洲族/满洲族 (mǎnzhōuzú)
Proper noun
滿洲
- (historical) (~地區, ~地方, ~地域) Manchuria
Usage notes
The use of 滿洲/满洲 (Mǎnzhōu) to refer to the region of Northeast China is now strongly discouraged as it is strongly associated with Japanese imperialism and the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo.
Synonyms
- 東北/东北 (Dōngběi)
Derived terms
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References
- Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “滿洲”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese and Min Nan), Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), OCLC 25747241
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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滿 | 洲 |
まん Hyōgaiji | しゅう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Proper noun
滿洲 • (Manshū) (kyūjitai, shinjitai 満洲)
- Kyūjitai form of 満洲: Manchuria
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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滿 | 洲 |
Proper noun
滿洲 • (Manju) (hangeul 만주)
- Hanja form? of 만주 (“Manchuria”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
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滿 | 洲 |
Proper noun
滿洲
- chữ Hán form of Mãn Châu (“Manchuria”).