滿化

滿化

Chinese

		to fill; to fulfill; filled to fill; to fulfill; filled; packed; Manchurian	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (滿化)		滿	化
simp. (满化)		满	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǎnhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁵ faa³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǎnhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎnhuà
    • Wade–Giles: man³-hua⁴
    • Yale: mǎn-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maanhuah
    • Palladius: маньхуа (manʹxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /män²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xwä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mun⁵ faa³
    • Yale: múhn fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁵ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: mun⁵ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn¹³ faː³³/

Verb

滿化

1. to make or become more Manchu

   • 由此段記載可知，漢人馬氏為正白旗包衣，其後世子孫的姓名既有隨滿俗的，也有遵漢俗的，但三代以後隨滿姓的居多，說明這個家族逐漸徹底滿化。 [MSC, trad.]
     由此段记载可知，汉人马氏为正白旗包衣，其后世子孙的姓名既有随满俗的，也有遵汉俗的，但三代以后随满姓的居多，说明这个家族逐渐彻底满化。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 夏宇旭 (2011), “略论清代汉人的“满化””, in 满族研究, issue 1

     Yóu cǐ duàn jìzǎi kě zhī, hànrén Mǎ shì wéi Zhèngbáiqí bāoyī, qí hòushì zǐsūn de xìngmíng jì yǒu suí Mǎn sú de, yě yǒu zūn Hàn sú de, dàn sān dài yǐhòu suí Mǎn xìng de jūduō, shuōmíng zhège jiāzú zhújiàn chèdǐ mǎnhuà. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)