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单词 滿
释义

滿

See also: 满 and 満
滿 U+6EFF, 滿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFF
← 滾
[U+6EFE]		CJK Unified Ideographs漀 →
[U+6F00]

Translingual

Traditional滿
Shinjitai満
Simplified满

Han character

滿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水廿中月 (ETLB), four-corner 34127, composition ⿰氵㒼)

Derived characters

  • 懣(懑) 濷 𡒗 𡣩 𣂎 𤁃 𤁞 𤂀 𤅎 𤾯 𥵥 𧴝 𨆻 𩯮 𫥭 𬖽 𰒙 𰟮 𰿤

References

  • KangXi: page 644, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18099
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1714, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6EFF

Chinese

trad.滿
simp.满

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
芇*men, *meːnʔ, *maːn
蹣*boːn, *moːn
瞞*moːn
顢*moːn
樠*moːn, *mon, *muːn
慲*moːn
鬗*moːn, *mons
滿*moːnʔ
鏋*moːnʔ
懣*moːnʔ, *muːnʔ, *muːns
璊*muːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *moːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㒼 ().

Etymology

“Manchu”
Short for 滿洲／满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju); further etymology is unknown. See 满族#族名来源 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): mǎn (man3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, SP): man3
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): mun5
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mon2
  • Gan (Wiktionary): mon3
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mân
    (Meixian, Guangdong): man1
  • Jin (Wiktionary): man2
  • Min Bei (KCR): mǔing
  • Min Dong (BUC): muāng / māng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): móa / boán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): muan2
  • Wu (Wiktionary): moe (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): monn3
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: mǎn
      • Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎn
      • Wade–Giles: man3
      • Yale: mǎn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maan
      • Palladius: мань (manʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /män²¹⁴/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: man3
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: man
      • Sinological IPA (key): /man⁵³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: mun5
      • Yale: múhn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: mun5
      • Guangdong Romanization: mun5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /muːn¹³/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: mon2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbᵘɔn⁵⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: mon3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mɵn²¹³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mân
      • Hakka Romanization System: man´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: man1
      • Sinological IPA: /man²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: man1
      • Sinological IPA: /man⁴⁴/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: man2
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /mæ̃⁵³/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǔing
      • Sinological IPA (key): /muiŋ²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: muāng / māng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /muaŋ³³/, /maŋ³³/
Note: māng - vernacular (“so very”).
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: móa
      • Tâi-lô: muá
      • Phofsit Daibuun: moar
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /muã⁵³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã⁴¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /muã⁵⁵⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boán
      • Tâi-lô: buán
      • Phofsit Daibuun: boarn
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /buan⁵⁵⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /buan⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /buan⁵³/
Note:
  • móa - vernacular;
  • boán - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: muan2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muáⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mũã⁵²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: moe (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mø²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: monn3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mõ⁴¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /muɑnX/
Rime
Character滿
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)明 (4)
Final (韻)桓 (62)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)I
Fanqie莫旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/muɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		/mʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		/muɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/mwanX/
Li
Rong		/muɑnX/
Wang
Li		/muɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/muɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		mǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		mun5
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤ[o][n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character滿
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		mǎn
Middle
Chinese		‹ manX ›
Old
Chinese		/*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/
Englishfull

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character滿
Reading #1/1
No.9039
Phonetic
component		芇
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		滿
Old
Chinese		/*moːnʔ/

Definitions

滿

  1. full; filled; packed
    所有的停車場都滿了。 [MSC, trad.]
    所有的停车场都满了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Suǒyǒu de tíngchēchǎng dōu mǎn le. [Pinyin]
    All the car parks are full.
    教室裡坐滿了學生。 [MSC, trad.]
    教室里坐满了学生。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiàoshì lǐ zuò mǎn le xuéshēng. [Pinyin]
    The classroom is full of students.
    這篇論文滿是拼寫錯誤。 [MSC, trad.]
    这篇论文满是拼写错误。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè piān lùnwén mǎn shì pīnxiě cuòwù. [Pinyin]
    This paper is full of spelling mistakes.
  2. full; complete
  3. whole; entire
    滿身是血／满身是血  ―  mǎn shēn shì xuè  ―  the whole body is covered in blood
  4. fully; completely
  5. to fill; to cause to be full
  6. to reach the limit; to expire
    限期已滿。／限期已满。  ―  Xiànqī yǐ mǎn.  ―  The time limit has been reached.
    他兒子一滿18歲，他就送他參軍了。 [MSC, trad.]
    他儿子一满18岁，他就送他参军了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā érzǐ yī mǎn 18 suì, tā jiù sòng tā cānjūn le. [Pinyin]
    He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached eighteen.
  7. to satisfy; satisfied; contented
    滿意／满意  ―  mǎnyì  ―  satisfied
    自滿／自满  ―  zìmǎn  ―  self-satisfied
  8. arrogant; conceited
    滿招損，謙受益／满招损，谦受益  ―  mǎn zhāo sǔn, qiān shòu yì  ―  A conceited person receives failure, whereas a modest person receives benefits.
  9. quite; so; very
    滿不錯／满不错  ―  mǎn bùcuò  ―  quite good
  10. (～族) Manchu people
    滿文／满文  ―  mǎnwén  ―  written Manchu language
  11. a surname: Man

Synonyms

  • (to be brimming with): 充滿／充满 (chōngmǎn), 充盈 (chōngyíng), 洋溢 (yángyì)
  • (arrogant):
edit
Synonyms of 滿
  • (full):
edit
Synonyms of 滿
Dialectal synonyms of 滿 (“full”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)滿
MandarinBeijing滿
Taiwan滿
Jinan滿
Xi'an滿
Wuhan滿
Chengdu滿
Yangzhou滿
Hefei滿
CantoneseGuangzhou滿
Hong Kong滿
Yangjiang瀰
GanNanchang滿
HakkaMeixian滿
JinTaiyuan滿
Min BeiJian'ou滿
Min DongFuzhou滿, 滇
Min NanXiamen滿, 滇
Quanzhou滇
Zhangzhou滇
Taipei滇, 滿
New Taipei (Sanxia)滇, 滿
Kaohsiung滇, 滿
Yilan滇, 滿
Changhua (Lukang)滇, 滿
Taichung滇
Tainan滇, 滿
Hsinchu滇
Kinmen滇
Penghu (Magong)滇
Singapore (Hokkien)滇, 滿
Chaozhou滿, 滇
WuSuzhou滿
Wenzhou滿
XiangChangsha滿
Shuangfeng滿
  • (to satisfy):
edit
Synonyms of 滿

Compounds

Derived terms from 滿

Japanese

Shinjitai

満

Kyūjitai

滿

Kanji

滿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 満)

  1. full
  2. fullness
  3. enough
  4. satisfy

Readings

  • Go-on: まん (man)
  • Kan-on: ばん (ban)
  • Kun: みちる (michiru, 滿ちる); みたす (mitasu, 滿たす)

Korean

Hanja

滿 (eumhun 찰 만 (chal man))

  1. Hanja form? of 만 (“full”).

Compounds

  • 만주 (滿洲, Manju, “Manchuria”)
  • 만끽 (滿喫, mankkik, “enjoy fully”)
  • 만료 (滿了, mallyo, “expiration”)
  • 만천하 (滿天下, mancheonha, “the whole world”)
  • 만월 (滿月, manwol, “full moon”)
  • 만점 (滿點, manjeom, “perfect score”)
  • 만조 (滿潮, manjo, “high water”)
  • 불만 (不滿, bulman, “dissatisfaction”)
  • 비만 (肥滿, biman, “fatness, obesity”)
  • 포만 (飽滿, poman, “satiety, surfeit”)

Vietnamese

Han character

滿: Hán Nôm readings: mãn, mởn, mớn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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