滲透

滲透

See also: 渗透

Chinese

		to seep; to ooze; to horrify	to penetrate; thorough; penetrating to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce
trad. (滲透)		滲	透
simp. (渗透)		渗	透

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèntòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˋ ㄊㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam³ tau³
• Min Nan (POJ): sìm-thiò / sìm-thàu / siàm-thàu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shèntòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ ㄊㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shèntòu
    • Wade–Giles: shên⁴-tʻou⁴
    • Yale: shèn-tòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenntow
    • Palladius: шэньтоу (šɛnʹtou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam³ tau³
    • Yale: sam tau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam³ tau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem³ teo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³³ tʰɐu̯³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìm-thiò
    • Tâi-lô: sìm-thiò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siemtioix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰio⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìm-thàu
    • Tâi-lô: sìm-thàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siemtaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàm-thàu
    • Tâi-lô: siàm-thàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siarmtaux
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²¹/

Verb

滲透

1. to seep; to seep through; to permeate; to penetrate
2. (physiology) to osmose
3. (figurative, politics) to infiltrate

Synonyms

• (to seep): 浸 (jìn), 滲入／渗入 (shènrù)
• (to infiltrate): 滲入／渗入 (shènrù)

Derived terms

偽裝滲透／伪装渗透 反滲透／反渗透 海上滲透／海上渗透

滲透作用／渗透作用 滲透壓／渗透压 (shèntòuyā) 滲透率／渗透率 (shèntòulǜ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
滲	透
しん Hyōgaiji	とう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩnto̞ː]

Noun

滲(しん)透(とう) • (shintō) 

1. penetration
2. permeation

Verb

滲(しん)透(とう)する • (shintō suru) suru (stem 滲(しん)透(とう)し (shintō shi), past 滲(しん)透(とう)した (shintō shita))

1. to penetrate; to permeate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "滲透する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	滲透し	しんとうし	shintō shi
Continuative (連用形)	滲透し	しんとうし	shintō shi
Terminal (終止形)	滲透する	しんとうする	shintō suru
Attributive (連体形)	滲透する	しんとうする	shintō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	滲透すれ	しんとうすれ	shintō sure
Imperative (命令形)	滲透せよ¹ 滲透しろ²	しんとうせよ¹ しんとうしろ²	shintō seyo¹ shintō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	滲透される	しんとうされる	shintō sareru
Causative	滲透させる 滲透さす	しんとうさせる しんとうさす	shintō saseru shintō sasu
Potential	滲透できる	しんとうできる	shintō dekiru
Volitional	滲透しよう	しんとうしよう	shintō shiyō
Negative	滲透しない	しんとうしない	shintō shinai
Negative continuative	滲透せず	しんとうせず	shintō sezu
Formal	滲透します	しんとうします	shintō shimasu
Perfective	滲透した	しんとうした	shintō shita
Conjunctive	滲透して	しんとうして	shintō shite
Hypothetical conditional	滲透すれば	しんとうすれば	shintō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative