湯
See also: 汤
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Translingual
Han character
湯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水日一竹 (EAMH), four-corner 36127, composition ⿰氵昜)
Derived characters
- 燙(烫) 璗(𬍡) 盪 簜(𰩹) 蕩(荡) 鐋(铴) 𠎯 𡑑 𡢈 𡼍 𡾕 𢡂 𢴳 𧑘 𪳷(𬂱) 𮣋
Related characters
- 汤 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 638, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17874
- Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1674, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6E6F
Chinese
| trad. | 湯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 汤 | |
| alternative forms | 漡 “rushing current” | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-la(w)ŋ (“steam; hot (liquid)”); compare Tibetan རླངས (rlangs, “steam, vapour; steamy”) (Bodman, 1980; STEDT).
Related to 盪 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ, “basin for holding hot water for washing; wash basin”), 煬 (OC *laŋ, *laŋs, “to heat; to roast”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
湯
- (literary or regional) hot or boiling water
- 赴湯蹈火／赴汤蹈火 ― fùtāngdǎohuǒ ― to defy all difficulties and dangers (literally, “to go through boiling water and tread on fire”)
- broth; stock
- 高湯／高汤 ― gāotāng ― boullion
- soup; water in which something has been boiled; beverage
- 薑湯／姜汤 ― jiāngtāng ― ginger tea
- 我們晚餐喝湯。／我们晚餐喝汤。 ― Wǒmen wǎncān hē tāng. ― We will have soup for dinner.
- 元宵用水煮，隨湯一起吃。 [MSC, trad.]
- Yuánxiāo yòng shuǐ zhǔ, suí tāng yīqǐ chī. [Pinyin]
- Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。 [MSC, simp.]
- decoction of medicinal herbs
- 白虎湯／白虎汤 ― bái hǔ tāng ― White Tiger Decoction
- hot spring
- (dialectal Mandarin) dinner; meal
- 喝湯兒／喝汤儿 ― hē tāngr ― to have a meal [Central Mandarin]
- (Min Nan) pus
- Tang of Shang, founder of the Shang Dynasty of China
- a surname
- 湯顯祖／汤显祖 ― Tāng Xiǎnzǔ ― Tang Xianzu (playwright of the Ming dynasty)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 熱水 (“hot water”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 湯 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 熱水 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 熱水 |
| Taiwan | 熱水 | |
| Tianjin | 熱水 | |
| Tangshan | 熱水 | |
| Cangzhou | 熱水 | |
| Baoding | 熱水 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 熱水 | |
| Chifeng | 熱水 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 熱水 | |
| Harbin | 熱水 | |
| Shenyang | 熱水 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 熱水 | |
| Qingdao | 熱水 | |
| Jinan | 熱水 | |
| Luoyang | 熱水 | |
| Wanrong | 熱水 | |
| Zhengzhou | 熱水 | |
| Xi'an | 熱水 | |
| Yinchuan | 熱水 | |
| Lanzhou | 熱水 | |
| Xining | 熱水 | |
| Ürümqi | 熱水 | |
| Wuhan | 熱水 | |
| Chengdu | 熱水 | |
| Chongqing | 熱水 | |
| Guiyang | 熱水 | |
| Kunming | 熱水, 燙水 | |
| Guilin | 㸊水, 熱水 | |
| Liuzhou | 㸊水, 熱水 | |
| Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 㸊水, 熱水 | |
| Xuzhou | 熱水 | |
| Yangzhou | 熱水 | |
| Nanjing | 熱水 | |
| Hefei | 熱水 | |
| Nantong | 熱水 | |
| Malaysia | 燒水 | |
| Singapore | 燒水 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 熱水 |
| Hong Kong | 熱水 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 熱水 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 熱水 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 熱水 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 熱水 | |
| Macau | 熱水 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 熱水 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 熱水 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 熱水 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 熱水 | |
| Foshan | 熱水 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 熱水 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 熱水 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 熱水 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 熱水 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 熱水 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 熱水 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 熱水 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 熱水 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 焫水 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 焫水 | |
| Taishan | 熱水 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 焫水, 熱水 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 熱水 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 熱水 | |
| Dongguan | 熱水 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 熱水 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 熱水 | |
| Qingyuan | 熱水 | |
| Fogang | 熱水 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 熱水 | |
| Yangshan | 熱水 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 熱水 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 熱水 | |
| Shaoguan | 滾水 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 熱水 | |
| Renhua | 熱水 | |
| Lechang | 熱水, 滾水 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 熱水 | |
| Sihui | 熱水 | |
| Guangning | 熱水 | |
| Deqing | 熱水 | |
| Huaiji | 暖水 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 熱水 | |
| Yunfu | 熱水 | |
| Xinxing | 熱水 | |
| Luoding | 熱水 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 熱水 | |
| Yangjiang | 熱水 | |
| Xinyi | 熱水 | |
| Lianjiang | 熱水 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 熱水 | |
| Nanning | 熱水 | |
| Wuzhou | 熱水 | |
| Yulin | 熱水 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 熱水 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 熱水 | |
| Guiping | 熱水 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 熱水 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 熱水 | |
| Baise | 熱水 | |
| Bobai | 熱水 | |
| Lingshan | 熱水 | |
| Pubei | 熱水 | |
| Qinzhou | 熱水 | |
| Beihai | 熱水 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 熱水 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 熱水 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 熱水 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 熱水 | |
| Ningming | 熱水 | |
| Hengxian | 熱水 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 熱水 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 熱水 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 熱水 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 熱水 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 熱水 | |
| Móng Cái | 熱水 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 熱水 |
| Lichuan | 滾水, 熱水 | |
| Pingxiang | 滾水 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 燒水 |
| Xingning | 燒水 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 熱水 | |
| Huiyang | 燒水 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 燒水 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 燒水 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 燒水 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 燒水 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 燒水 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 燒水 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 燒水 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 燒水 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 熱水 | |
| Wengyuan | 暖水 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 滾水 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 暖水 | |
| Liannan | 熱水 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 熱水 | |
| Jiexi | 燒水 | |
| Luhe | 滾水 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 燒水 | |
| Changting | 燒水 | |
| Wuping | 燒水 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 燒水 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 燒水 | |
| Liancheng | 燒水 | |
| Ninghua | 燒水 | |
| Ningdu | 滾水 | |
| Ruijin | 滾水 | |
| Shicheng | 燒水, 滾水 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 燒水 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 滾水 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 滾水 | |
| Dayu | 滾水 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 燒水 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燒水 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 燒水 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 燒水 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 燒水 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燒水 | |
| Hong Kong | 燒水 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 熱水 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 熱水 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 熱水 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 熱水 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 熱水 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 熱水 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 熱水 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 燒水 for butchering pigs, 熱水 for bathing, 溫水 for bathing | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 溫水 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 熱水 | |
| Luchuan | 熱水 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 熱水 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 熱水 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 熱水 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 熱水 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 燒水 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 燒水 | |
| Singkawang | 燒水 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 熱水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 熱水 |
| Xinzhou | 熱水 | |
| Linhe | 滾水 | |
| Jining | 熱水 | |
| Liangcheng | 熱水 | |
| Hohhot | 熱水 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 熱水 | |
| Handan | 熱水 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 燒水 |
| Jianyang | 燒水 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 湯 |
| Changle | 湯 | |
| Lianjiang | 湯 | |
| Fuqing | 湯 | |
| Yongtai | 湯 | |
| Minqing | 湯 | |
| Gutian | 湯 | |
| Luoyuan | 湯 | |
| Fu'an | 湯 | |
| Ningde | 湯 | |
| Xiapu | 湯 | |
| Zherong | 湯 | |
| Shouning | 湯 | |
| Zhouning | 湯 | |
| Fuding | 湯 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 燒水 |
| Quanzhou | 燒水 | |
| Jinjiang | 燒水, 燒湯 | |
| Zhangzhou | 燒水 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 燒水 | |
| Tainan | 燒水 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 燒水 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 燒水 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 燒水 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 燒水 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 熱水 | |
| Chaozhou | 燒水 | |
| Shantou | 燒水 | |
| Jieyang | 燒水 | |
| Haifeng | 燒水 | |
| Hong Kong (Yuen Chau Tsai) | 燒水 | |
| Hong Kong (Sha Tau Kok) | 燒水 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 燒水 | |
| Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 熱水, 燒水 | |
| Hat Yai (Teochew) | 燒水 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 燒水 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 燒水 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 熱水 | |
| Leizhou | 燒水 | |
| Haikou | 燒水 | |
| Qionghai | 燒水 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 滾水 |
| Xianyou | 滾水 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 燒水 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 燒水 |
| Sanxiang | 燒水 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 𤊶水 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 熱水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 熱水 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 熱水 | |
| Suzhou | 熱水 | |
| Danyang | 熱水 | |
| Hangzhou | 熱水 | |
| Ningbo | 熱水 | |
| Wenzhou | 湯 | |
| Jinhua | 熱水 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 熱水 |
| Loudi | 熱水 | |
| Quanzhou | 㸊水 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 湯
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
湯
- † Original form of 燙／烫 (tàng, “to warm; to bathe or rinse in hot water”).
- † to touch; to come in contact with
- † to meet with
- † Alternative form of 蕩／荡 (dàng, “to wander; unconstrained”).
- Used in 湯湯／汤汤 (tàngtàng, “turbulent”).
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
湯
- † (of a river current) rushing; great; torrential
- 湯湯／汤汤 ― shāngshāng ― torrential
Compounds
Derived terms from 湯
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Pronunciation 4
Definitions
湯
- † Only used in 湯谷／汤谷, alternative form of 暘谷／旸谷.
Japanese
Kanji
湯
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical); しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical); しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Tō-on: たん (tan)
- On: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kun: ゆ (yu, 湯, Jōyō)
Compounds
Compounds
- 桜湯 (sakura yu): sakura tea
- 銭湯 (sentō): bathhouse
- 茶の湯 (cha no yu): tea ceremony
- 秘湯 (hitō): secret hot spring
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 湯 |
| ゆ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] Also used in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ゆ [yúꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[3]
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun
湯 • (yu)
- warm or hot water
- bathwater
- a hot spring
- a medicinal bath
- a medicinal decoction
- bilgewater
- molten metal used in casting or founding
- urine
Synonyms
- (medicinal decoction): 茶 (cha): tea
Derived terms
- 尿 (yubari), 尿 (yumari)
Etymology 2
Baby talk.[4] Possibly onomatopoeic of a person blowing on a hot beverage.
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA(key): [bɯ̟ᵝː]
Noun
湯 • (bū)
- (childish, archaic) warm or hot water
- (childish, archaic) tea
References
- “湯”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 16, poem 3824), text here
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
Korean
Hanja
湯 (eum 탕 (tang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 雪濃湯
Vietnamese
Han character
湯: Hán Việt readings: thang[1][2][3][4], sương[3], thãng[3]
湯: Nôm readings: than[4]
- (alternative medicine) chữ Hán form of thang (“a dose of herbal medicine”).
- (obsolete) chữ Hán form of thang (“hot, boiling, or bubbling water”).
References
- Génibrel (1898).
- Bonet (1899).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).