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单词 渾名
释义

渾名

See also: 浑名

Chinese

muddy
 
name; fame; to describe
name; fame; to describe; place
trad. (渾名)
simp. (浑名)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): húnmíng, hùnmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: húnmíng
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: húnmíng
      • Wade–Giles: hun2-ming2
      • Yale: hwún-míng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwenming
      • Palladius: хуньмин (xunʹmin)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xwən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: hùnmíng
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: hùnmíng
      • Wade–Giles: hun4-ming2
      • Yale: hwùn-míng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennming
      • Palladius: хуньмин (xunʹmin)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xwən⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

Noun

渾名

  1. nickname; alias; sobriquet

Synonyms

edit
  • 偏名 (Min Nan, Hakka)
  • 別名别名 (biémíng)
  • 別字别字 (biézì) (dated)
  • 別號别号 (biéhào) (dated)
  • 外號外号 (wàihào)
  • 綽號绰号 (chuòhào)
  • 諢名诨名 (hùnmíng)
  • 諢號诨号 (hùnhào)
  • 體號体号 (Min Nan)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
HyōgaijiGrade: 1
irregular
Alternative spellings
あだ名
綽名

Compound of あだ (ada, other, different, separate, often spelled in kanji as or ) + (na, name).[1][2][3]

First attested in 1614.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) だな [àdáná] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
  • IPA(key): [a̠da̠na̠]

Noun

渾名(あだな) (adana) 

  1. [from 1614] a nickname
    Synonyms: (azana), (rare) 綽号 (shakugō), 蔑称 (besshō, specifically a disparaging nickname)
  2. [from 1614] a pet name, a term of endearment
    Synonym: 愛称 (aishō)

Verb

渾名(あだな)する (adana suru) suru (stem 渾名(あだな) (adana shi), past 渾名(あだな)した (adana shita))

  1. [from mid-1800s] to nickname
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
こん
Hyōgaiji
めい
Grade: 1
kan’on
Alternative spellings
諢名
混名

Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.

First cited to 1870.[6]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んめー [kòńméé] (Heiban – [0])[3]
  • IPA(key): [kõ̞mːe̞ː]

Noun

(こん)(めい) (konmei) 

  1. [from 1870] (rare) a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect
    Synonym: 愛称 (aishō)

Verb

(こん)(めい)する (konmei suru) suru (stem (こん)(めい) (konmei shi), past (こん)(めい)した (konmei shita))

  1. [from 1870] (rare) to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect
Conjugation

References

  1. 渾名・綽名”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 渾名”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  5. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. 諢名・混名”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
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