渚

渚	U+6E1A, 渚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E1A

← 渙
[U+6E19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

減 →
[U+6E1B]

渚	U+FA46, 渚 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA46

← 海
[U+FA45]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

漢 →
[U+FA47]

Translingual

Han character

渚 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十大日 (EJKA), four-corner 3416₀, composition ⿰氵者)

small sand bank, islet

Derived characters

𠹲𢵻𧸓𥢳𤁛𡪦𦼥𠤆𣜾𡤊𩅻

References

KangXi: page 633, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17758
Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1640, character 4
Unihan data for U+6E1A
Unihan data for U+FA46

Chinese

simp. and trad.		渚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
觰	rtaːʔ, rtaː
諸	tjaː, tja
者	*tjaːʔ
堵	tjaːʔ, taːʔ
赭	*tjaːʔ
撦	*l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯	*tʰjaːʔ
闍	djaː, taː
奢	*hljaː
鍺	*toːlʔ
都	*taː
醏	*taː
覩	*taːʔ
睹	*taːʔ
暏	*taːʔ
賭	*taːʔ
帾	*taːʔ
楮	taːʔ, tʰaʔ
屠	daː, da
瘏	*daː
廜	*daː
鷵	*daː
緒	*ljaʔ
豬	*ta
猪	*ta
瀦	*ta
藸	ta, da
櫫	*ta
褚	taʔ, tʰaʔ
著	taʔ, tas, da, taɡ, *daɡ
箸	tas, das
儲	*da
躇	*da
櫧	*tja
藷	tja, djas
蠩	*tja
煮	*tjaʔ
渚	*tjaʔ
煑	*tjaʔ
陼	*tjaʔ
翥	*tjas
署	*djas
薯	*djas
曙	*djas
書	*hlja
暑	*hjaʔ
鐯	*taɡ
擆	*taɡ
櫡	*taɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu³)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu²
Min Nan (POJ): chú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Yale: jǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu²
  - Yale: jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú
  - Tâi-lô: tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨʌ^X/

Rime
Character	渚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章与切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu²

Definitions

渚

islet; small landmass in water
waterside; beach

Compounds

江渚 (jiāngzhǔ)
洲渚 (zhōuzhǔ)

渚宮／渚宫

煙渚／烟渚

Japanese

Shinjitai	渚
Kyūjitai [1]	渚 `渚` or 渚+`︀`^?
	渚󠄀 渚+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	渚󠄃 渚+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

渚

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 渚)

strand, beach, shore

Readings

Go-on: しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}
Kan-on: しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}
Kun: なぎさ (nagisa, 渚); みぎわ (migiwa, 渚)^{←みぎは (migifa, historical)}
Nanori: すか (suka); なぎ (nagi); なぎさ (nagisa)

Compounds

渚滑(しょこつ)川(がわ) (Shokotsu-gawa)
海(かい)渚(そ) (kaiso)
牛渚(ぎゅうしょ) (Gyūsho)
曲(きょく)渚(しょ) (kyokusho)
州渚(しゅうしょ). 洲渚(しゅうしょ) (shūsho)
浅渚(せんしょ) (sensho)
釣渚(ちょうしょ) (chōsho)
汀渚(ていしょ) (teisho)
白(はく)渚(しょ) (hakusho)
渚(す)鳥(どり) (sudori)

Usage notes

Used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨su⟩.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
渚
なぎさ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
渚 (kyūjitai) 汀

⟨naɡi₁sa⟩ → */naɡʲisa/ → /naɡisa/

From Old Japanese.[2]

Possibly a compound of 凪ぎ (nagi, “calming, dying down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 凪ぐ (nagu, “to calm down, to die down”, as of waves or wind), cognate with 和やか (nagoyaka, “calm, quiet”)) +‎ 磯 (sa, “rocky shore, pebble beach”), where sa is an ancient alternative for so, the abbreviated combining reading of modern 磯 (iso), cognate with 石 (ishi, “rock, stone”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) なぎさ [nàgísá] (Heiban – [0])[3]
IPA^(key): [na̠ɡʲisa̠]

Noun

渚(なぎさ) • (nagisa)

the water's edge:
1. beach
  - c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 12, poem 3203), text here
    都乃久尓乃(つのくにの)宇美能(うみの)奈伎佐(なぎさ)尓(に)布奈餘曽比(ふなよそひ)多志埿毛等伎尓(たしでもときに)阿母我米母我母(あもがめもがも) [Man'yōgana]
    津(つ)の国(くに)の海(うみ)の渚(なぎさ)に船装(ふなよそ)ひ立(た)し出(で)も時(とき)に母(あも)が目(め)もがも [Modern spelling]
    Tsu-no-kuni no umi no nagisa ni funayosoi tashide mo toki ni amo ga me mo ga mo
    (please add an English translation of this example)
2. shore
  - c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 7, poem 1171), text here
    大(おほ)御(み)舟(ふね)竟(はて)而(て)佐(さ)守布(もらふ)高嶋(たかしま)之(の)三(み)尾(をの)勝(か＊)野之(のの)奈伎左(なぎさ)思(し)所念(おもほゆ) [Man'yōgana]
    大(おほ)御(み)船(ふね)泊(は)ててさもらふ高島(たかしま)の三尾(みを)の勝(かち)野(の)の渚(なぎさ)し思(おも)ほゆ [Modern spelling]
    ōmifune hatete samorau Takashima-no-mio no Kachino-no-nagisa shi omōyu
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  - 1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 8, poem 525; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 93)
    世(よ)の中(なか)はつねにもがもな渚(なぎさ)こぐあまの小(を)舟(ぶね)の綱(つな)手(で)かなしも
    yo-no-naka wa tsune ni mo ga mo na nagisa kogu ama no obune no tsunade kanashi mo
    May the world be ever like this: a fisherman's skiff rowed along the shore, pulled with a rope, is truly sad.[4]
3. bank (as of a river or stream)
  - c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 3, poem 378), text here
    昔者(いにしへ)之(の)舊堤(ふるきつつみ)者(は)年(とし)深(ふかみ)池(いけ)之(の)瀲(なぎさ)尓(に)水(み)草(くさ)生(おひに)家里(けり) [Man'yōgana]
    いにしへの古(ふる)き堤(つつみ)は年(とし)深(ふか)み池(いけ)の渚(なぎさ)に水(み)草(くさ)生(お)ひにけり [Modern spelling]
    inishie no furuki tsutsumi wa toshi fukami ike no nagisa ni mikusa oi-ni-keri
    The old embankment, relic of a vanished past: the deepening years along the margin of the pond lie buried in the tangled reeds.[5]

Synonyms

汀渚(ていしょ) (teisho)
浜(はま)辺(べ) (hamabe)

Derived terms

日子(ひこ)波限(なぎさ)建(たけ)鵜(う)草葺(がやふき)不合(あえずの)尊(みこと) (Hikonagisatake Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto)

Proper noun

渚(なぎさ) • (Nagisa)

a place name
a surname
a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
渚
みぎわ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
渚 (kyūjitai) 汀水際

⟨mi₁ ki₁pa⟩ → */mʲiɡʲipa/ → /miɡifa/ → /miɡiwa/

Compound of 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) +‎ 際 (kiwa, “edge, boundary”).[2][3][6] The kiwa changes to giwa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) みぎわ [mìgíwá] (Heiban – [0])[3]
IPA^(key): [mʲiɡʲiɰᵝa̠]

Noun

渚(みぎわ) • (migiwa) ^{←みぎは (migifa)^?}

the water's edge:
1. beach
2. shore
3. bank (as of a river or stream)

Derived terms

渚(ミギワ)蠅(バエ) (migiwabae)

Proper noun

渚(みぎわ) • (Migiwa) ^{←みぎは (migifa)^?}

a female given name

References

“渚”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsuo Bashō; Hiroaki Sato (2013) Bashō's Narrow Road: Spring and Autumn Passages (Rock Spring Collection of Japanese Literature), Stone Bridge Press, Inc., →ISBN
Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 306
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 渚 (MC t͡ɕɨʌ^X). Recorded as Middle Korean 져〯 (cyě) (Yale: cyě) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹]
Phonetic hangul: [저]

Hanja

Wikisource渚 (eumhun 물가 저 (mulga jeo))

Hanja form^? of 저 (“shore”).

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

渚: Hán Nôm readings: chã

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] “渚”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

[KDJ-2] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-3] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[4] Matsuo Bashō; Hiroaki Sato (2013) Bashō's Narrow Road: Spring and Autumn Passages (Rock Spring Collection of Japanese Literature), Stone Bridge Press, Inc., →ISBN

[5] Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 306

[DJS-6] 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN