清朝

清朝

Chinese

		clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; (abbr.) Korea, esp. N. Korea
trad. (清朝)		清	朝
simp. #(清朝)		清	朝

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Qīngcháo

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ ciu⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chhîn-chhèu
• Min Dong (BUC): Chĭng-dièu
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): Chheng-tiâu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng¹ ciou⁵ / cêng¹ ciao⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngcháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Cingcháo
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻing¹-chʻao²
    • Yale: Chīng-cháu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingchaur
    • Palladius: Цинчао (Cinčao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cing¹ ciu⁴
    • Yale: chīng chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhîn-chhèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: qin´ ceuˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ ceu²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰin²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Chĭng-dièu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ^(t-)nieu⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chheng-tiâu
    • Tâi-lô: Tshing-tiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhengdiaau
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ³³ tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cêng¹ ciou⁵ / cêng¹ ciao⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng tshiôu / tsheng tshiâu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

Note:

• cêng1 ciou5 - Chaozhou;
• cêng1 ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.

Proper noun

清朝

1. the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

   清朝末年  ―  Qīngcháo mònián  ―  in the final years of the Qing dynasty

   明朝和清朝是篆刻藝術的兩段黃金時期。 [MSC, trad.]
   明朝和清朝是篆刻艺术的两段黄金时期。 [MSC, simp.]

   Míngcháo hé Qīngcháo shì zhuànkè yìshù de liǎng duàn huángjīnshíqī. [Pinyin]

   The Ming and Qing dynasties were golden periods for the art of seal cutting.

Synonyms

edit

大清 (Dàqīng) 清 (Qīng) 清代 (Qīngdài) 皇清 (Huángqīng) 大清國／大清国 (Dà Qīngguó)

大清帝國／大清帝国 (Dàqīng Dìguó) 清國／清国 (Qīngguó) 滿清／满清 (Mǎnqīng) 韃清／鞑清 (Dáqīng) (derogatory)

See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
			Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
		Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
		Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.
Republic of China 民國／民国	1912 C.E. – present
People's Republic of China 人民共和國／人民共和国	1949 C.E. – present

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
清	朝
しん Grade: 4	ちょう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
淸朝 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) し​んちょー [shíꜜǹchòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Proper noun

清(しん)朝(ちょう) • (Shinchō) 

1. Qing dynasty

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN