混ぜる
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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混 |
ま Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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交ぜる 雑ぜる |
Etymology
From Old Japanese mazu, first attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *mansu. Cognate with Okinawan 混じゆん (majiyun).
Speculatively, possible cognates outside Japonic might include Ashkun mišā́- (“to eat (something mixed)”), Kamkata-viri miṣṓ (“to eat dairy products with bread”), Prasuni -mši- (“to mix”), Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌 (minašti), Latin misceō, English mix.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) まぜる [màzéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [ma̠ze̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "混ぜる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 混ぜる | まぜる | [màzéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 混ぜろ | まぜろ | [màzéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 混ぜられる | まぜられる | [màzéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 混ぜさせる | まぜさせる | [màzésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 混ぜられる | まぜられる | [màzéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 混ぜよう | まぜよー | [màzéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 混ぜない | まぜない | [màzéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 混ぜなかった | まぜなかった | [màzéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 混ぜます | まぜます | [màzémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 混ぜた | まぜた | [máꜜzètà] |
Conjunctive | 混ぜて | まぜて | [máꜜzètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 混ぜれば | まぜれば | [màzéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
混ぜる • (mazeru) transitive ichidan (stem 混ぜ (maze), past 混ぜた (mazeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 混ぜる |
mediopassive | 混じる |
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 混ぜる |
mediopassive | 混ざる |
- [from 720] to mix, to blend
- 1929, 與謝野晶子, 晶子詩篇全集:
- 温気を混ぜた南風。
- Unki o mazeta nanpū.
- A southerly wind mixed with heat.
- 温気を混ぜた南風。
- 1929, 與謝野晶子, 晶子詩篇全集:
- [from 1665] to let someone join in an activity
- 私も混ぜてー!
- Watashi mo mazetē!
- I wanna join in!
- 私も混ぜてー!
- [from 1001] to exchange words, to talk with someone
- [from 1844] to interrupt and derail someone else's story, to get someone else off the track in a story or conversation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "混ぜる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 混ぜ | まぜ | maze | |
Continuative (連用形) | 混ぜ | まぜ | maze | |
Terminal (終止形) | 混ぜる | まぜる | mazeru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 混ぜる | まぜる | mazeru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 混ぜれ | まぜれ | mazere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 混ぜよ¹ 混ぜろ² | まぜよ¹ まぜろ² | mazeyo¹ mazero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 混ぜられる | まぜられる | mazerareru | |
Causative | 混ぜさせる 混ぜさす | まぜさせる まぜさす | mazesaseru mazesasu | |
Potential | 混ぜられる 混ぜれる³ | まぜられる まぜれる³ | mazerareru mazereru³ | |
Volitional | 混ぜよう | まぜよう | mazeyō | |
Negative | 混ぜない 混ぜぬ 混ぜん | まぜない まぜぬ まぜん | mazenai mazenu mazen | |
Negative continuative | 混ぜず | まぜず | mazezu | |
Formal | 混ぜます | まぜます | mazemasu | |
Perfective | 混ぜた | まぜた | mazeta | |
Conjunctive | 混ぜて | まぜて | mazete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 混ぜれば | まぜれば | mazereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
- 混ぜ合わせる
- 混ぜ返す
References
- “交・混・雑”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN