淩

淩

淩 U+6DE9, 淩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DE9 ← 淨 [U+6DE8] CJK Unified Ideographs 淪 → [U+6DEA]

Translingual

Han character

淩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水土金水 (EGCE), four-corner 3414₇, composition ⿰氵夌)

1. pass over, cross, traverse

Derived characters

• 蔆

References

• KangXi: page 631, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17670
• Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1640, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6DE9

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Chinese

trad.		淩
simp.		凌*
alternative forms		夌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
棱	*rɯːŋ
稜	*rɯːŋ
輘	*rɯːŋ
倰	*rɯːŋ
祾	*rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ
踜	*rɯːŋs
凌	*rɯŋ
菱	*rɯŋ
陵	*rɯŋ
綾	*rɯŋ
鯪	*rɯŋ
淩	*rɯŋ
夌	*rɯŋ
蔆	*rɯŋ
崚	*rɯŋ
掕	*rɯŋ
𩜁	*rɯŋs
庱	*r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖	*r̥ʰɯŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): líng (ling²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): lêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: líng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: líng
    • Wade–Giles: ling²
    • Yale: líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
    • Palladius: лин (lin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ling⁴
    • Yale: lìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
    • Tâi-lô: lîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /lɨŋ/

Rime
Character	淩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力膺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淩
Reading #	1/1
No.	8249
Phonetic component	夌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陵
Old Chinese	/*rɯŋ/

Definitions

淩

1. Alternative form of 凌 (líng).
2. a surname

Compounds

大淩河／大凌河 淩夷／凌夷 (língyí)

淩辱／凌辱 淩雜米鹽／凌杂米盐

淩雲筆／凌云笔

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Japanese

Kanji

淩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. pass over
2. cross
3. traverse

Readings

• On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
• Kun: のる (noru)

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Korean

Hanja

淩 • (reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>능, revised reung>neung, McCune–Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)

1. run
2. hang
3. ride
4. go up, climb
5. get out of, get over

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Vietnamese

Han character

淩: Hán Nôm readings: lâng

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