淒然

淒然

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (淒然)		淒	然
simp. (凄然)		凄	然

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīrán

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄖㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qīrán
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄖㄢˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiran
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/

Adjective

淒然

1. (literary) sad; mournful; distressed

Synonyms

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Synonyms of 淒然

傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn) 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary) 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn) 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary) 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary) 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng) 哀怨 (āiyuàn) 哀痛 (āitòng) 心酸 (xīnsuān) 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary) 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng) 悲哀 (bēi'āi) 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng) 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng) 悲痛 (bēitòng) 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary) 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)

感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng) 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary) 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng) 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu) 沉痛 (chéntòng) 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè) 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary) 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn) 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ) 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng) 痛心 (tòngxīn) 肅殺／肃杀 (sùshā) (of autumn or winter) 酸心 (suānxīn) 難受／难受 (nánshòu) 難過／难过 (nánguò) 黯然 (ànrán)