涼む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 涼 |
| すず Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) すずむ [sùzúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [sɨᵝzɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
涼む (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana すずむ, rōmaji suzumu)
- cool off, cool down
Conjugation
Conjugation of "涼む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 涼ま | すずま | suzuma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 涼み | すずみ | suzumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 涼む | すずむ | suzumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 涼む | すずむ | suzumu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 涼め | すずめ | suzume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 涼め | すずめ | suzume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 涼まれる | すずまれる | suzumareru |
| Causative | 涼ませる 涼ます | すずませる すずます | suzumaseru suzumasu |
| Potential | 涼める | すずめる | suzumeru |
| Volitional | 涼もう | すずもう | suzumō |
| Negative | 涼まない | すずまない | suzumanai |
| Negative continuative | 涼まず | すずまず | suzumazu |
| Formal | 涼みます | すずみます | suzumimasu |
| Perfective | 涼んだ | すずんだ | suzunda |
| Conjunctive | 涼んで | すずんで | suzunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 涼めば | すずめば | suzumeba |
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN