涸

See also: 凅

涸	U+6DB8, 涸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB8

← 涷
[U+6DB7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

涹 →
[U+6DB9]

Translingual

Han character

涸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水田十口 (EWJR), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵固)

dried up
exhausted, tired
dry

References

KangXi: page 628, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17601

Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1650, character 2

Unihan data for U+6DB8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涸
alternative forms		沍𤃯 historical variant

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 涸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hé (he²)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³, hok⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khok
(Teochew, Peng'im): hoh⁸ / hag⁴ / ko²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hé
  - Wade–Giles: ho²
  - Yale: hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
  - Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³, hok⁶
  - Yale: kok, hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸, hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³, hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/, /hɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
  - Tâi-lô: khok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hoh⁸ / hag⁴ / ko²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍h / hak / khó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoʔ⁴/, /hak̚²/, /kʰo⁵²/

Note: ko2 - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑk̚/

Rime
Character	涸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	下各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦak̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涸
Reading #	1/1
No.	4280
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	涸
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːɡ/

Definitions

涸

(of bodies of water) dry
(of bodies of water) to dry up
Synonym: 㲸 (xī)

Compounds

枯涸
乾涸／干涸 (gānhé)
枯魚涸轍／枯鱼涸辙
河涸海乾／河涸海干
涸乾／涸干
涸漁／涸渔

涸澤而漁／涸泽而渔
涸轍之枯／涸辙之枯
涸轍之魚／涸辙之鱼
涸轍之鮒／涸辙之鲋 (hézhézhīfù)
涸轍枯魚／涸辙枯鱼
涸轍窮魚／涸辙穷鱼

涸轍窮鱗／涸辙穷鳞
涸陰／涸阴
涸鮒／涸鲋
涸鱗濡沫／涸鳞濡沫
濡沫涸轍／濡沫涸辙

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02232
“涸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

涸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: がく (gaku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku)
Kan’yō-on: こ (ko)
Kun: かれる (kareru, 涸れる); からす (karasu, 涸らす); こおる (kōru, 涸る)

Korean

Hanja

涸 (eum 후 (hu))
涸 (eum 학 (hak))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涸: Hán Nôm readings: hạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.