涮

涮

涮 U+6DAE, 涮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DAE ← 涭 [U+6DAD] CJK Unified Ideographs 涯 → [U+6DAF]

Translingual

Han character

涮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水尸月弓 (ESBN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰氵刷)

References

• KangXi: page 627, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17580
• Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1664, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6DAE

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		涮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涮	*sroːns
刷	*sroːd, *srod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 刷 (OC *sroːd, *srod).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuàn (shuan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³, syun³
• Min Nan (POJ): soàn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
    • Wade–Giles: shuan⁴
    • Yale: shwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
    • Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂwän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan³, syun³
    • Yale: saan, syun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan³, syn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: san³, xun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³/, /ʃyːn³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soàn
    • Tâi-lô: suàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʃˠuan^H/

Rime
Character	涮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	生患切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠuanH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚanH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwaɨnH/
Li Rong	/ʃuanH/
Wang Li	/ʃwanH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂwanH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sroːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涮
Reading #	1/1
No.	11919
Phonetic component	刷
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	㝈
Old Chinese	/*sroːns/
Notes	刷轉註分化字

Definitions

涮

1. to rinse clean
2. to cook or boil in juice

   涮火鍋／涮火锅  ―  shuàn huǒguō  ―  to have hot pot

Compounds

涮羊肉

涮腰

涮鍋子／涮锅子 (shuàn guōzi)

References

• “涮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Vietnamese

Han character

涮: Hán Nôm readings: loát

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation